Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39217256›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Relationship between preoperative glucose level and all-cause mortality in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty.

Yu-Hsien Lin, Yu-Tsung Lin, Yun-Che Wu, Wen-Chien Wang, Kun-Hui Chen, Chien-Chou Pan, Cheng-Hung Lee, Shun-Fa Yang, Jun-Sing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu-Hsien LinInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Tsung LinDepartment of Orthopedics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yun-Che WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Chien WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kun-Hui ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chien-Chou PanDepartment of Orthopedics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Hung LeeDepartment of Orthopedics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jun-Sing WangDepartment of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. jswang@vghtc.gov.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the relationship between preoperative blood glucose levels and long-term all-cause mortality in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty (VP). This single-center retrospective study involved a chart review of patients admitted for VP to treat OVCF between 2013 and 2020. Patients with pathological or multiple fractures or those who did not undergo bone mineral density assessment were excluded. All relevant information was collected from electronic medical records. The survival status of all patients was confirmed at the end of March 2021. Cox proportional hazard models with multivariate adjustments were used to examine the effects of blood glucose levels on all-cause mortality. Overall, 131 patients were retrospectively analyzed (mean age: 75.8 ± 9.3 years, male patients: 26.7%) with a median follow-up period of 2.1 years. Preoperative hyperglycemia (hazard ratio: 2.668, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.064, 6.689; p = 0.036) and glucose levels (hazard ratio: 1.007, 95% CI 1.002-1.012; p = 0.006) were found to be independently associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality. This correlation remained significant even after adjusting for age and sex, and other factors and comorbidities that might affect outcomes (hazard ratio: 2.708, 95% CI 1.047, 7.003, p = 0.040 and 1.007; 95% CI 1.001, 1.013, p = 0.016, respectively). Furthermore, a history of diabetes mellitus was not a significant factor influencing long-term all-cause mortality. Preoperative glucose levels were found to be independently associated with survival outcomes in patients with OVCF who underwent VP. Conversely, diabetes mellitus was not associated with long-term all-cause mortality. Our findings highlight that preoperative hyperglycemia is a risk factor for long-term mortality in this aging surgical population.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseFractures, CompressionOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesVertebroplastyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaMalePreoperative PeriodProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseAll-cause mortalityBlood glucoseDMOsteoporotic vertebral compression fracturePercutaneous vertebroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39217256
PMCPMC11365986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.