Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39216479›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2024

Decoupling HIV-1 antiretroviral drug inhibition from plasma antibody activity to evaluate broadly neutralizing antibody therapeutics and vaccines.

Magdalena Schwarzmüller, Cristina Lozano, Merle Schanz, Irene A Abela, Silvan Grosse-Holz, Selina Epp, Martina Curcio, Jule Greshake, Peter Rusert, Michael Huber and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Magdalena SchwarzmüllerInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Cristina LozanoInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Merle SchanzInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Irene A AbelaInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Silvan Grosse-HolzInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Selina EppInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Martina CurcioInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Jule GreshakeInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Peter RusertInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael HuberInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Roger D KouyosInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Huldrych F GünthardInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Alexandra TrkolaInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: trkola.alexandra@virology.uzh.ch.
Swiss HIV Cohort Study

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb)-based therapeutic HIV-1 vaccines and cure concepts depends on monitoring bnAb plasma activity in people with HIV (PWH) on suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). To enable this, analytical strategies must be defined to reliably distinguish antibody-based neutralization from drug inhibition. Here, we explore strategies that either utilize drug-resistant viruses or remove drugs from plasma. We develop ART-DEX (ART dissociation and size exclusion), an approach which quantitatively separates drugs from plasma proteins following pH-triggered release allowing accurate definition of antibody-based neutralization. We demonstrate that ART-DEX, alone or combined with ART-resistant viruses, provides a highly effective and scalable means of assessing antibody neutralization during ART. Implementation of ART-DEX in standard neutralization protocols should be considered to enhance the analytical capabilities of studies evaluating bnAb therapeutics and therapeutic vaccines, furthering the development of advanced ART and HIV-1 cure strategies.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesHumansNeutralization TestsAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesHIV Antibodiesantiretroviral therapyHIV-1neutralizing antibody

Identifiers

PMID39216479
PMCPMC11524982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.