Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39215891›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Pharmacogenetic analysis of interleukin-10 variants and tacrolimus metabolism in kidney transplant patients from Pakistani population.

Tuba Batool, Hafiza Fareeha Bashir, Rasheeda Bashir, Sana Rafaqat

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Tuba Batool *Department of Biotechnology, LCWU, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9235-7905
Hafiza Fareeha Bashir *Department of Biotechnology, LCWU, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6757-7372
Rasheeda BashirDepartment of Biotechnology, LCWU, Lahore, Pakistan. Rasheeda.bashir@lcwu.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-3742
Sana RafaqatDepartment of Biotechnology, LCWU, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-9667

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnd stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs when the kidneys are unable to filter the waste products and excessive fluids from the blood that results into the accumulation of toxins and fluid in the body. Tacrolimus is commonly used immunosuppressant while sirolimus and cyclosporin are rarely used drugs to stop solid organ transplant rejection. The host's immunological response following transplantation produces interleukin-10 (IL-10), which influences the varied CYP3A-dependent drug disposition of tacrolimus. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic polymorphisms of IL-10 (rs1800871, rs1800872 and rs1800896) gene associated with tacrolimus metabolism in kidney transplant patients from Lahore Punjab, Pakistan.

methodsThe study collected blood samples of 103 healthy individuals and 137 kidney transplant patients as control and treatment groups, respectively. We employed Tetra ARMS PCR for the genotype analysis of extracted DNA. The alleles were called on 2% agarose gel. Moreover, the study utilized SPSS software to analyze statistical significance of polymorphism.

resultsIt was found that genotypic frequencies of IL-10 (rs1800871), IL-10 (rs1800872), and IL-10 (rs1800896) were (TT: 66.4%; TC: 31.4%; CC: 2.2%), (AA: 27.7%; AC: 54%; CC: 18.2%), (AA: 64.2%; GA: 17.5%; GG: 18.3%), respectively among kidney transplant patients. All parameters show significant association at different points after transplantation. Genetic analysis showed that TC and CC genotypes in rs1800871 (OR (95%CI) = 5.721 (3.231-10.131), P < 0.001; OR (95%CI) = 3.370 (0.642-17.672), P = 0.150), AC and CC genotypes in rs1800872 (OR (95%CI) = 1.294 (0.695-2.410), P = 0.415; OR (95%CI) = 1.453 (0.671-3.147), P = 0.342), GA and GG genotypes in rs1800896 (OR (95%CI) = 42.952 (17.566-105.021), P = 0.001; OR (95%CI) = 7.040 (2.563-19.333), P = 0.342) was associated with risk of renal rejection in kidney transplant patients. Besides, genetic models showed that TT in rs1800871, AA genotypes in rs1800872 and rs1800892 were associated with risk of renal rejection under dominant model when compared to controls (OR (95%CI) = 5.721 (3.231-10.131), P < 0.001; OR (95%CI) = 1.335 (0.735-9.290), P < 0.341; OR (95%CI) = 24.629 (10.599-57.230), P < 0.001), respectively.

conclusionFrom the results, it is concluded that genetic polymorphism of IL-10 (rs1800871, rs1800872 and rs1800896) has a highly significant association with risk of renal rejection in Pakistani kidney transplant patients.

Indexed as

GenotypeImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-10Kidney TransplantationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTacrolimusAdultAllelesFemaleGene FrequencyGraft RejectionHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedPakistanIL10 protein, humanImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-10TacrolimusIL-10Kidney transplantationPharmacokineticsSingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)Tacrolimus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.