Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39215579›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2025

Brain-penetrant complement inhibition mitigates neurodegeneration in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

Wioleta M Zelek, Ryan J Bevan, Jacqui Nimmo, Maarten Dewilde, Bart De Strooper, Bryan Paul Morgan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Complement in brain and eye disease: shared mechanisms, convergent pathologies, and common therapeutic opportunities.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wioleta M ZelekSchool of Medicine, UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2230-3550
Ryan J BevanSchool of Medicine, UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Jacqui NimmoSchool of Medicine, UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Maarten DewildeTherapeutic and Diagnostic Antibodies, Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
Bart De StrooperCentre for Brain and Disease Research, KU Leuven and VIB Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
Bryan Paul MorganSchool of Medicine, UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.

Funding

Alzheimer's Research UK 520488European Research CouncilKU Leuven UKRI-MRCMedical Research CouncilUK Dementia Research Institute UK DRI-3002Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complement activation is implicated in driving brain inflammation, self-cell damage and progression of injury in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we investigate the impact of brain delivery of a complement-blocking antibody on neurodegeneration in an Alzheimer's mouse model. We engineered a brain-penetrant recombinant antibody targeting the pro-inflammatory membrane attack complex. Systemic administration of this antibody in APPNL-G-F mice reduced brain levels of complement activation products, demonstrating successful brain entry and target engagement. Prolonged treatment decreased synapse loss, amyloid burden and brain inflammatory cytokine levels, concomitant with cognitive improvement compared to controls. These results underscore the potential of brain-penetrant complement-inhibiting drugs as promising therapeutics, targeting downstream of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainComplement Inactivating AgentsAnimalsComplement ActivationDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, TransgenicPlaque, AmyloidComplement Inactivating Agentsblood–brain barrierdrug deliverymouse modelneuroinflammationtherapy

Identifiers

PMID39215579
PMCPMC11884734

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.