Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39215319›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Effect of a single versus serial platelet-rich plasma injection on the healing of acute patellar tendon defect: an experimental study.

Mohammad Taher Ghaderi, Omid Reza Momenzadeh, Fereidoon Mojtahed Jaberi, Negar Azarpira, Milad Bahari, Mehdi Mohammadpour

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Taher GhaderiDepartment of Orthopedics, Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, School of Medicine, Shafa Yahyaian Educational and Medical Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Baharestan Square, Mojahedin-e-Islam St., Tehran, 1157637131, Iran.
Omid Reza MomenzadehDepartment of Orthopedics, Bone and Joint Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Fereidoon Mojtahed JaberiDepartment of Orthopedics, Bone and Joint Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Negar AzarpiraTransplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Milad BahariDepartment of Orthopedics, Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, School of Medicine, Shafa Yahyaian Educational and Medical Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Baharestan Square, Mojahedin-e-Islam St., Tehran, 1157637131, Iran.
Mehdi MohammadpourDepartment of Orthopedics, Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, School of Medicine, Shafa Yahyaian Educational and Medical Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Baharestan Square, Mojahedin-e-Islam St., Tehran, 1157637131, Iran. mehdi.668491@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no consensus on the frequency and timing of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in tendon healing. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of single versus multiple PRP injections in the healing of patellar tendon defects in the experimental model, through histological and biomechanical investigation.

methodsForty-four male skeletally mature Dutch rabbits were randomly divided into the five study groups ( A, B,C, D,E). After creating a longitudinal acute patellar tendon defect on both knees (One-third the width of the patella tendon), the right legs of the rabbits were used as the intervention group and the left legs as the control groups. Animals in groups A, B, and C were euthanized on days 7, 14, and 28, respectively, after the first PRP injection. Animals in group D received the second PRP injection on day 10 and was euthanized on day 14. Animals in group D received the second and third PRP injections on days 10 and 20, respectively, and were euthanized on day 28. The outcomes were evaluated histologically (modification of Movin's Grading) and biomechanically.

resultsThe inflammatory condition was exaggerated in groups D and E. Load at failure was higher in the non-injected side of groups D and E, while there was no significant difference between the right and left legs of the three groups A, B and C. In other word, groups with a single PRP injection were more resistant to the increasing load compared to the groups with multiple PRP injections.

conclusionsPRP improves tendon healing if injected early after injury, while its injection after the initial phase of injury hampers tendon healing. In addition, a single PRP injection seems to be more effective than multiple PRP injection. Therefore, in cases where PRP injection is indicated for tendon repair, such as acute tendon injury, we recommend using a single PRP injection during tendon repair surgery.

Indexed as

Patellar LigamentPlatelet-Rich PlasmaTendon InjuriesWound HealingAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaDisease Models, AnimalInjectionsMaleRabbitsKneePatellar tendonPlatelet-rich plasmaRabbit modelTendon defect

Identifiers

PMID39215319
PMCPMC11363653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.