Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39215309›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2024

Osteoinductive potential of graphene and graphene oxide for bone tissue engineering: a comparative study.

Shivaji Bhikaji Kashte, Sachin Kadam, Nicola Maffulli, Anish G Potty, Filippo Migliorini, Ashim Gupta

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shivaji Bhikaji Kashte *Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Institution Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, 416006, India.
Sachin Kadam *Sophisticated Analytical and Technical Help Institute, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
Nicola MaffulliDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University La Sapienza, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Anish G PottySouth Texas Orthopaedic Research Institute (STORI Inc.), Laredo, TX, 78045, USA.
Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Orthopaedic, Trauma, and Reconstructive Surgery, RWTH University Medical Centre, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. migliorini.md@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-1221
Ashim GuptaFuture Biologics, Lawrenceville, GA, 30043, USA. ashim6786@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-2755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone defects, especially critical-size bone defects, and their repair pose a treatment challenge. Osteoinductive scaffolds have gained importance given their potential in bone tissue engineering applications.

methodsPolycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds are used for their morphological, physical, cell-compatible and osteoinductive properties. The PCL scaffolds were prepared by electrospinning, and the surface was modified by layer-by-layer deposition using either graphene or graphene oxide.

resultsGraphene oxide-coated PCL (PCL-GO) scaffolds showed a trend for enhanced physical properties such as fibre diameter, wettability and mechanical properties, yield strength, and tensile strength, compared to graphene-modified PCL scaffolds (PCL-GP). However, the surface roughness of PCL-GP scaffolds showed a higher trend than PCL-GO scaffolds. In vitro studies showed that both scaffolds were cell-compatible. Graphene oxide on PCL scaffold showed a trend for enhanced osteogenic differentiation of human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells without any differentiation media than graphene on PCL scaffolds after 21 days.

conclusionGraphene oxide showed a trend for higher mineralisation, but this trend is not statistically significant. Therefore, graphene and graphene oxide have the potential for bone regeneration and tissue engineering applications. Future in vivo studies and clinical trials are warranted to justify their ultimate clinical use.

Indexed as

GraphiteMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisPolyestersTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsBone and BonesBone RegenerationCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansgraphene oxideGraphitepolycaprolactonePolyestersBone defectsBone tissue engineeringGrapheneOsteogenic differentiationOsteoinductivityScaffoldsUmbilical cord

Identifiers

PMID39215309
PMCPMC11365281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.