Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39215275›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic versus open total gastrectomy in patients with advanced gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a retrospective cohort study.

Yinkui Wang, Xiaokang Lei, Fei Shan, Shuangxi Li, Yongning Jia, Rulin Miao, Kan Xue, Zhemin Li, Jiafu Ji, Ziyu Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yinkui Wang *Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Xiaokang Lei *Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Fei ShanGastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Shuangxi LiGastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Yongning JiaGastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Rulin MiaoGastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Kan XueGastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Zhemin LiGastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Jiafu JiGastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Ziyu LiGastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China. ziyu_li@hsc.pku.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was conducted to investigate the long-term outcomes of laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG) versus open total gastrectomy (OTG) in patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT).

methodsPatients with AGC who received NACT before surgery were enrolled in either the LTG or OTG group. Propensity score matching (PSM) (1:2) was performed between the two groups based on the propensity score using a 0.15 calliper width. Three-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were compared between these two groups before and after PSM. OS and DFS rates were calculated by the Kaplan‒Meier method, and any differences in survival were evaluated with a log-rank test. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to estimate the simultaneous effects of prognostic factors on survival and the hazard ratio (HR) between LTG and OTG patients.

resultsA total of 144 patients completed the follow-up, with 24 patients in the LTG group and 120 patients in the OTG group. After a mean follow-up of 64.40 months, there were no significant differences in the 3-year OS or DFS rates between the two groups before (P = 0.453 and P = 0.362, respectively) or after PSM (P = 0.972 and P = 0.884, respectively). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis indicated that ypN stage was an independent risk factor for worse OS (P = 0.013).

conclusionsThis study showed that LTG with D2 lymphadenectomy performed by an experienced surgical team resulted in comparable 3-year OS and DFS compared with OTG in patients with AGC after NACT.

trial registrationThis study is not registered.

Indexed as

GastrectomyLaparoscopyNeoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopicLong-term outcomesNeoadjuvant chemotherapyOpenTotal gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID39215275
PMCPMC11365285

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.