Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39215240›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Early neonatal mortality and determinants in Ethiopia: multilevel analysis of Ethiopian demographic and health survey, 2019.

Berhan Tekeba, Tadesse Tarik Tamir, Belayneh Shetie Workneh, Alebachew Ferede Zegeye, Almaz Tefera Gonete, Tewodros Getaneh Alemu, Mulugeta Wassie, Alemneh Tadesse Kassie, Mohammed Seid Ali, Enyew Getaneh Mekonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Inflammatory and clinical markers predicting mortality in neonates under 1500 g].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2025
    Observational
  8. Editorial: Reviews in neonatology 2024.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Berhan TekebaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. berishboss7@gmail.com.
Tadesse Tarik TamirDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Belayneh Shetie WorknehDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Alebachew Ferede ZegeyeDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Almaz Tefera GoneteDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tewodros Getaneh AlemuDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta WassieSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Alemneh Tadesse KassieDepartment of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mohammed Seid AliDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Enyew Getaneh MekonenDepartment of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite remarkable achievements in improving maternal and child health, early neonatal deaths still persist, with a sluggish decline in Ethiopia. As a pressing public health issue, it requires frequent and current studies to make appropriate interventions. Therefore, by using the most recent Ethiopian Mini Demographic Health Survey Data of 2019, we aimed to assess the magnitude and factors associated with early neonatal mortality in Ethiopia.

methodsSecondary data analysis was conducted based on the demographic and health survey data conducted in Ethiopia in 2019. A total weighted sample of 5,753 live births was included for this study. A multilevel logistic regression model was used to identify the determinants of early neonatal mortality. The adjusted odds ratio at 95% Cl was computed to assess the strength and significance of the association between explanatory and outcome variables. Factors with a p-value of < 0.05 are declared statistically significant.

resultsThe prevalence of early neonatal mortality in Ethiopia was 26.5 (95% Cl; 22.5-31.08) per 1000 live births. Maternal age 20-35 (AOR, 0.38; 95% Cl, 0.38-0.69), richer wealth index (AOR, 0.47; 95% Cl, 0.23-0.96), having no antenatal care visit (AOR, 1.86; 95% Cl, 1.05-3.30), first birth order (AOR, 3.41; 95% Cl, 1.54-7.56), multiple pregnancy (AOR, 18.5; 95% Cl 8.8-38.9), presence of less than two number of under-five children (AOR, 5.83; 95% Cl, 1.71-19.79) and Somali region (AOR, 3.49; 95% Cl, 1.70-12.52) were significantly associated with early neonatal mortality.

conclusionThis study showed that, in comparison to other developing nations, the nation had a higher rate of early newborn mortality. Thus, programmers and policymakers should adjust their designs and policies in accordance with the needs of newborns and children's health. The Somali region, extreme maternal age, and ANC utilization among expectant moms should all be given special consideration.

Indexed as

Health SurveysInfant MortalityMultilevel AnalysisAdolescentAdultEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleMaternal AgePregnancyPrenatal CareRisk FactorsEarly neonatal mortalityEarly neonateEDHSMultilevel

Identifiers

PMID39215240
PMCPMC11363417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.