Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39215214›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2024

Diaphragmatic myoclonus post cerebellar hemorrhage: a case report.

Xiuxiu Tan, Junjie Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Case Report of Abdominal Myoclonus Following Anterior Cerebral Artery Stroke.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiuxiu TanRehabilitation Medicine Center, Jiangning Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Junjie YangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, Nanjing, jiangsu, China. Yangjj2624@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiaphragmatic myoclonus is a rare motor disorder that affects muscle tone. It is characterized by involuntary movements of the abdominal wall and rhythmic, repetitive contractions of the accessory or respiratory muscles, all of which are innervated by the cervical nerve roots. CASE DESCRIPTION: We reviewed the case of a 57-year-old male patient who underwent surgery for a left cerebellar hemorrhage. He exhibited persistent myoclonus in the palate, jaw, and thoracoabdominal region. Following treatment, there was a significant reduction in flutter amplitude in these areas.

conclusionThe clinical rarity and variability of presentations often make diagnosis challenging and delayed. It is believed that this condition stems from abnormal excitation within the central nervous system or neural pathways that involve the phrenic nerve. Another potential mechanism is the direct irritation of the diaphragm. Ultrasound, chest fluoroscopy, and electromyography (EMG) can support the diagnosis. Various pharmacological and surgical treatments have been tried, yet specific treatment guidelines are still lacking.

Indexed as

DiaphragmMyoclonusCerebellar DiseasesElectromyographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedDiaphragmatic myoclonusHypertrophic olivary degenerationPalatal tremorPosterior post cerebellar hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID39215214
PMCPMC11363594

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.