Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39215040›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Tail assembly interference is a common strategy in bacterial antiviral defenses.

Lingchen He, Laura Miguel-Romero, Jonasz B Patkowski, Nasser Alqurainy, Eduardo P C Rocha, Tiago R D Costa, Alfred Fillol-Salom, José R Penadés

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. [Research on Bacteriophage Resistance: Coevolutionary Arms Race Between Bacteria and Phages Drives Novel Antibacterial Therapies].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pathogen-Phage Geomapping to Overcome Resistance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lingchen He *Centre for Bacterial Resistance Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2656-2573
Laura Miguel-Romero *Centre for Bacterial Resistance Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jonasz B PatkowskiCentre for Bacterial Resistance Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7301-1569
Nasser AlqurainyInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-3663-2865
Eduardo P C RochaInstitut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR3525, Microbial Evolutionary Genomics, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7704-822X
Tiago R D CostaCentre for Bacterial Resistance Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2716-9669
Alfred Fillol-SalomCentre for Bacterial Resistance Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK. a.fillol-salom@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6464-285X
José R PenadésCentre for Bacterial Resistance Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK. j.penades@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6439-5262

Funding

RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/V009583/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/X026671/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/S00940X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many bacterial immune systems recognize phage structural components to activate antiviral responses, without inhibiting the function of the phage component. These systems can be encoded in specific chromosomal loci, known as defense islands, and in mobile genetic elements such as prophages and phage-inducible chromosomal islands (PICIs). Here, we identify a family of bacterial immune systems, named Tai (for 'tail assembly inhibition'), that is prevalent in PICIs, prophages and P4-like phage satellites. Tai systems protect their bacterial host population from other phages by blocking the tail assembly step, leading to the release of tailless phages incapable of infecting new hosts. To prevent autoimmunity, some Tai-positive phages have an associated counter-defense mechanism that is expressed during the phage lytic cycle and allows for tail formation. Interestingly, the Tai defense and counter-defense genes are organized in a non-contiguous operon, enabling their coordinated expression.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesProphagesBacteriaEscherichia coliGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenomic IslandsOperon

Identifiers

PMID39215040
PMCPMC11364771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.