Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39214960›Full record

SynthesisTranslational psychiatry2024

Meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis investigating the impact of adjunctive electroacupuncture therapy on vascular mild cognitive impairment.

Min Shen, Linlin Zhang, Chunjing Li, Yuning Ma, Shuzhong Gao, Yuxia Ma

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min ShenDepartment of Acupuncture and Massage, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9073-0618
Linlin ZhangKey Laboratory of New Material Research, Institute of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Chunjing LiDepartment of Acupuncture and Massage, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yuning MaKey Laboratory of New Material Research, Institute of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Shuzhong GaoDepartment of Acupuncture and Massage, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yuxia MaDepartment of Acupuncture and Massage, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. phdmayuxia@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo systematically collect, evaluate, and synthesize evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) supporting the use of electroacupuncture (EA) as an additional treatment option for Vascular mild cognitive impairment (VaMCI), a meta-analysis was carried out.

methodsElectronic searches of eight databases were used to locate RCTs that evaluated EA as a VaMCI adjuvant therapy. The Cochrane Risk of bias was used to assess the included trials' methodological quality. Review Manager 5.4 was used to analyze the data. Trial sequential analysis (TSA) was conducted with the trial sequential analysis program.

resultsThere were 15 RCTs with 1033 subjects in them. Compared to conventional therapy (CT) alone, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (SMD 0.72, 95 percent CI [0.55, 0.88]), Mini-mental State Examination (SMD 0.73, 95 percent CI [0.60, 0.87]), and activities of daily living (SMD 0.83, 95 percent CI [0.54, 1.12]) were significantly improved while EA was used in conjunction with CT. The current studies exceeded the required information size, according to trial sequential analysis (TSA), demonstrating the reliability of EA adjuvant therapy VaMCI.

conclusionsAccording to the pooled data, EA as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of VaMCI increases clinical efficacy. Although the TSA confirms a stable conclusion, it is encouraged to conduct studies of the highest quality standards.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionElectroacupunctureCombined Modality TherapyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39214960
PMCPMC11364872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.