Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39214949›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2024

Socio-cognitive facilitators of ART-adherence among predominantly black sexual and gender minoritized persons living with HIV in Atlanta, Georgia: a latent profile analysis.

John Mark Wiginton, Lisa A Eaton, Valeria A Earnshaw, Ryan J Watson, Seth C Kalichman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Profiles of HIV/AIDS stigma and psychological well-being in relation to embodiment among people living with HIV.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John Mark WigintonDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA. jwiginton@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9358-7899
Lisa A EatonDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Valeria A EarnshawDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Ryan J WatsonDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Seth C KalichmanDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.

Funding

Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Novel Stigma/Structural Interventions for Increasing HIV/STI Testing Among BMSMR01MH109409 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI EATON, LISA A · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Unified Intervention to Impact HIV Care ContinuumR01DA043068 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI EATON, LISA A, KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Intervention to Improve HIV Care Retention and Antiretroviral Adherence inStigmatized EnvironmentsR01MH119913 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
PrEP and substance use among sexual minority young adultsK01DA047918 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI WATSON, RYAN J · 2019 to 2023
$952k
NIDA NIH HHS K01DA047918NIDA NIH HHS R01DA043068NIDA NIH HHS T32DA023356NIMH NIH HHS R01MH109409NIMH NIH HHS R01MH119913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Integrated Change Model describes several social and cognitive factors (e.g., health attitudes, social support, self-efficacy) that can affect medication adherence. Guided by this model, we sought to identify profiles of socio-cognitive facilitators of ART (antiretroviral therapy) adherence among diversely minoritized persons living with HIV enrolled in a behavioral intervention trial in Atlanta, Georgia (N = 477). To do this, we performed latent profile analysis on baseline responses to scales assessing 6 indicators of interest: HIV-care self-efficacy, social support, TasP (treatment-as-prevention) beliefs, trust in healthcare providers, perceived need for ART, and trust in ART. We regressed emergent profiles on internalized, enacted, and microaggressive HIV stigma and compared prospective 30-day ART adherence and several cross-sectional HIV outcomes across profiles. Mean age was 29 years; 83% of participants were non-Hispanic Black, 53% were gay/homosexual-identifying, and 12% were gender expansive. Three profiles emerged: "Constrained/Capable" (6%), featuring high self-efficacy but low-moderate provider trust, social support, TasP beliefs, ART trust, and ART need; "Conflicted" (13%), featuring high TasP beliefs, provider trust, and ART need but moderate self-efficacy, ART trust, and social support; and "Motivated" (81%), featuring high levels of all indicators. Greater internalized, enacted, and microaggressive stigma were positively associated with "Conflicted" relative to "Motivated" profile membership. ART-nonadherence, unsuppressed viral load, and viral load unawareness were more likely for the "Conflicted" relative to the "Motivated" profile. Personalized HIV care tailored to such profiles may improve ART adherence and related outcomes for minoritized persons living with HIV.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDrug MonitoringHIV InfectionsMedication AdherenceSelf EfficacySexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial StigmaSocial SupportAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeorgiaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleAnti-HIV AgentsART adherenceHIV stigmaLatent profile analysisSocial and cognitive facilitators

Identifiers

PMID39214949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.