Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39214659›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Machine learning-derived phenotypic trajectories of asthma and allergy in children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review.

Daniil Lisik, Gregorio Paolo Milani, Michael Salisu, Saliha Selin Özuygur Ermis, Emma Goksör, Rani Basna, Göran Wennergren, Hannu Kankaanranta, Bright I Nwaru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Machine learning-derived asthma and allergy trajectories in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniil LisikKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden daniil.lisik@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0220-5961
Gregorio Paolo MilaniDepartment of Clinical Science and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3829-4254
Michael SalisuKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0001-2100-9392
Saliha Selin Özuygur ErmisKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3507-773X
Emma GoksörDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Gothenburg Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9595-1877
Rani BasnaKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Göran WennergrenKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7010-7191
Hannu KankaanrantaKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5258-0906
Bright I NwaruKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2876-6089

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDevelopment of asthma and allergies in childhood/adolescence commonly follows a sequential progression termed the 'atopic march'. Recent reports indicate, however, that these diseases are composed of multiple distinct phenotypes, with possibly differential trajectories. We aim to synthesise the current literature in the field of machine learning-based trajectory studies of asthma/allergies in children and adolescents, summarising the frequency, characteristics and associated risk factors and outcomes of identified trajectories and indicating potential directions for subsequent research in replicability, pathophysiology, risk stratification and personalised management. Furthermore, methodological approaches and quality will be critically appraised, highlighting trends, limitations and future perspectives. METHODS AND ANALYSES: 10 databases (CAB Direct, CINAHL, Embase, Google Scholar, PsycInfo, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, WHO Global Index Medicus and WorldCat Dissertations and Theses) will be searched for observational studies (including conference abstracts and grey literature) from the last 10 years (2013-2023) without restriction by language. Screening, data extraction and assessment of quality and risk of bias (using a custom-developed tool) will be performed independently in pairs. The characteristics of the derived trajectories will be narratively synthesised, tabulated and visualised in figures. Risk factors and outcomes associated with the trajectories will be summarised and pooled estimates from comparable numerical data produced through random-effects meta-analysis. Methodological approaches will be narratively synthesised and presented in tabulated form and figure to visualise trends. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not warranted as no patient-level data will be used. The findings will be published in an international peer-reviewed journal. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42023441691.

Indexed as

AsthmaHypersensitivityMachine LearningPhenotypeSystematic Reviews as TopicAdolescentChildHumansResearch DesignRisk FactorsAllergyAsthmaMeta-AnalysisRisk FactorsSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID39214659
PMCPMC11367367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.