Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39214584›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2024

Bilateral simultaneous acute angle closure glaucoma triggered by an over-the-counter cold and influenza medication.

Chung Shen Chean, Ali Ibrahim Ali Hassan Ali, Huzaifa Malick

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chung Shen CheanOphthalmology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK shen920815@gmail.com.
Ali Ibrahim Ali Hassan AliOphthalmology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9974-1491
Huzaifa MalickOphthalmology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A woman in her mid-60s who is a high hypermetrope presented with bilateral eye pain and headache approximately 1 hour after taking a single dose of a widely available decongestant containing paracetamol, guaifenesin and phenylephrine hydrochloride for coryzal symptoms. She had previous successful bilateral peripheral iridotomies performed for narrow angles. At presentation, her intraocular pressures (IOPs) were significantly raised at 72 mm Hg and 66 mm Hg in the right and left eye, respectively, with bilateral corneal oedema. Her IOP was normalised with urgent treatment using 500 mg intravenous acetazolamide, pilocarpine 2%, dexamethasone 0.1% and IOP-lowering drops. She was listed for cataract surgery and was advised to avoid the precipitating agent and other over-the-counter decongestants. This is the first reported case of bilateral angle closure triggered by a decongestant with such a combination of ingredients. Clinicians should be aware of this rare side effect for prompt diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAcetazolamideGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureAcute DiseaseDexamethasoneEye PainFemaleGuaifenesinHumansIntraocular PressureMiddle AgedMulti-Ingredient Cold, Flu, and Allergy MedicationsNasal DecongestantsNonprescription DrugsPhenylephrinePilocarpineAcetaminophenAcetazolamideDexamethasoneGuaifenesinMulti-Ingredient Cold, Flu, and Allergy MedicationsNasal DecongestantsNonprescription DrugsPhenylephrinePilocarpineContraindications and precautionsEyeGlaucomaSafetyUnwanted effects / adverse reactions

Identifiers

PMID39214584
PMCPMC12451865

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.