Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39214136›Full record

SynthesisUltraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)2025

Prenatal detection of mild fetal ventriculomegaly - a systematic review of the modern literature.

Ioakeim Sapantzoglou, Georgios Asimakopoulos, Zacharias Fasoulakis, Konstantinos Tasias, Georgios Daskalakis, Panagiotis Antsaklis

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dangling Choroid Plexus: An Early Sign of Fetal Anomaly.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Second trimester soft markers: still worth to be mentioned?Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ioakeim SapantzoglouFirst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Georgios AsimakopoulosFirst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Zacharias FasoulakisFirst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos TasiasFirst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Georgios DaskalakisFirst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis AntsaklisFirst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile mild fetal ventriculomegaly is frequently observed as an incidental and benign finding, it is also known to be linked with structural, genetic, and neurodevelopmental abnormalities. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the existing literature in order to evaluate the association between apparently isolated fetal mild ventriculomegaly with the presence of additional structural defects detected by fetal brain MRI, chromosomal or other genetic anomalies, and neurodevelopmental delay.

methodsThis systematic review was designed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Modern literature was searched from January 1, 2011, to July 31, 2023.

results23 studies were included, comprising a total of 2590 patients. Nine studies assessed the association between fetal mild ventriculomegaly and neurodevelopmental impairment, including 536 cases, with normal neurodevelopmental outcomes ranging from 64% to 96.5%. Ten studies evaluated the additive value of fetal MRI, including 1266 fetuses, with the detection rate of additional brain defects that eventually altered the clinical management ranging from 0% to 19.5%. Seven studies investigated the association of mild ventriculomegaly with the presence of underlying chromosomal or genetic conditions, including 747 cases, with the rate ranging from 1.1% to 15.4%.

conclusionThe prevalence of aneuploidy and genetic abnormalities in ventriculomegaly, especially in isolated cases, is reported to be quite low and the incidence of neurodevelopmental delay appears to be similar to that of the general population in cases that are apparently and truly isolated.

Indexed as

HydrocephalusMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrenatal DiagnosisUltrasonography, PrenatalAneuploidyChromosome AberrationsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornNeurodevelopmental DisordersPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39214136
PMCPMC11798645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.