Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39213448›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2024

The small acid-soluble proteins of Clostridioides difficile regulate sporulation in a SpoIVB2-dependent manner.

Hailee N Nerber, Marko Baloh, Joshua N Brehm, Joseph A Sorg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nanoluciferase-Based Reporters for Clostridioides difficile.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Phenotypic analysis of variousApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Phenotypic analysis of variousbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Small proteins in Gram-positive bacteria.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hailee N NerberDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Marko BalohDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Joshua N BrehmDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Joseph A SorgDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7822-2656

Funding

Mechanisms of Clostridium difficile spore germinationR01AI116895 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI SORG, JOE · 2015 to 2024
$3.9M
Impact of the C. difficile small acid soluble proteins on spore physiologyR01AI172043 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI SORG, JOE · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116895NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridioides difficile is a pathogen whose transmission relies on the formation of dormant endospores. Spores are highly resilient forms of bacteria that resist environmental and chemical insults. In recent work, we found that C. difficile SspA and SspB, two small acid-soluble proteins (SASPs), protect spores from UV damage and, interestingly, are necessary for the formation of mature spores. Here, we build upon this finding and show that C. difficile sspA and sspB are required for the formation of the spore cortex layer. Moreover, using an EMS mutagenesis selection strategy, we identified mutations that suppressed the defect in sporulation of C. difficile SASP mutants. Many of these strains contained mutations in CDR20291_0714 (spoIVB2) revealing a connection between the SpoIVB2 protease and the SASPs in the sporulation pathway. This work builds upon the hypothesis that the small acid-soluble proteins can regulate gene expression.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsClostridioides difficileGene Expression Regulation, BacterialSpores, BacterialMutationBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39213448
PMCPMC11392383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.