Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39213264›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2024

Effect of matcha green tea on cognitive functions and sleep quality in older adults with cognitive decline: A randomized controlled study over 12 months.

Kazuhiko Uchida, Kohji Meno, Tatsumi Korenaga, Shan Liu, Hideaki Suzuki, Yoshitake Baba, Chika Tagata, Yoshiharu Araki, Shuto Tsunemi, Kenta Aso and 8 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kazuhiko UchidaInstitute of Biomedical Research, MCBI Inc., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9327-5043
Kohji MenoResearch Division, MCBI Inc., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Tatsumi KorenagaResearch Division, MCBI Inc., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Shan LiuResearch Division, MCBI Inc., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hideaki SuzukiResearch Division, MCBI Inc., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yoshitake BabaCentral Research Institute, ITO EN, LTD., Makinohara, Shizuoka, Japan.
Chika TagataCentral Research Institute, ITO EN, LTD., Makinohara, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yoshiharu ArakiCentral Research Institute, ITO EN, LTD., Makinohara, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shuto TsunemiCentral Research Institute, ITO EN, LTD., Makinohara, Shizuoka, Japan.
Kenta AsoCentral Research Institute, ITO EN, LTD., Makinohara, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shun InagakiCentral Research Institute, ITO EN, LTD., Makinohara, Shizuoka, Japan.
Sae NakagawaCentral Research Institute, ITO EN, LTD., Makinohara, Shizuoka, Japan.
Makoto KobayashiCentral Research Institute, ITO EN, LTD., Makinohara, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tatsuyuki KakumaBiostatistics Center, Kurume University Graduate School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3713-3099
Takashi AsadaMemory Clinic Toride, Toride, Ibaraki, Japan.
Miho OtaInstitute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Takanobu TakiharaCentral Research Institute, ITO EN, LTD., Makinohara, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tetsuaki AraiInstitute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLifestyle habits after middle age significantly impact the maintenance of cognitive function in older adults. Nutritional intake is closely related to lifestyle habits; therefore, nutrition is a pivotal factor in the prevention of dementia in the preclinical stages. Matcha green tea powder (matcha), which contains epigallocatechin gallate, theanine, and caffeine, has beneficial effects on cognitive function and mood. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study over 12 months to examine the effect of matcha on cognitive function and sleep quality.

methodsNinety-nine participants, including 64 with subjective cognitive decline and 35 with mild cognitive impairment were randomized, with 49 receiving 2 g of matcha and 50 receiving a placebo daily. Participants were stratified based on two factors: age at baseline and APOE genotype. Changes in cognitive function and sleep quality were analyzed using a mixed-effects model.

resultsMatcha consumption led to significant improvements in social acuity score (difference; -1.39, 95% confidence interval; -2.78, 0.002) (P = 0.028) as evaluated by the perception of facial emotions in cognitive function. The primary outcomes, that is, Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activity of Daily Living scores, showed no significant changes with matcha intervention. Meanwhile, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores indicated a trend toward improvement with a difference of 0.86 (95% confidence interval; -0.002, 1.71) (P = 0.088) between the groups in changes from baseline to 12 months.

conclusionsThe present study suggests regular consumption of matcha could improve emotional perception and sleep quality in older adults with mild cognitive decline. Given the widespread availability and cultural acceptance of matcha green tea, incorporating it into the daily routine may offer a simple yet effective strategy for cognitive enhancement and dementia prevention.

Indexed as

CatechinCognitionCognitive DysfunctionSleep QualityTeaAgedAged, 80 and overCaffeineDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlutamatesHumansMaleMiddle AgedCaffeineCatechinepigallocatechin gallateGlutamatesTeatheanine

Identifiers

PMID39213264
PMCPMC11364242

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.