Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39213121›Full record

ArticleWork (Reading, Mass.)2024

Facilitators and barriers to employment for people with adult-onset physical disabilities: results from a U.S.A. survey.

Emily J Dinelli, Deborah Crown, Angelika Kudla, Pamela Capraro, Manasi Sheth, Robert Trierweiler, Elizabeth Munsell, Allen W Heinemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Work (Reading, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emily J DinelliNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Deborah CrownShirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, United States.
Angelika KudlaShirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, United States.
Pamela CapraroShirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, United States.
Manasi ShethShirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, United States.
Robert TrierweilerShirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, United States.
Elizabeth MunsellPearson, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Allen W HeinemannNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmployment has long been an area of concern for people with disabilities. National samples in the United States are needed to understand the experiences of people with disabilities related to employment.

objectives(1) Describe and evaluate associations between personal and health-related factors with employment after disability, and (2) describe and evaluate associations between facilitators, barriers, and work-related external factors with maintaining a longest held job after disability.

methodsWe recruited a national sample of people with physical disabilities from panels assembled by a United States market research organization; by selection, 1309 were working and 491 were not. We evaluated the likelihood of employment and maintaining employment after disability onset using Poisson regression. Model 1 evaluated factors associated with employment; Model 2 evaluated factors associated with maintained employment.

resultsModel 1: Older age, decreased ability to pay bills on time, and assistive device use were associated with decreased likelihood of employment after disability onset. Non-Black minority identification, fatigue, and higher physical function were associated with increased likelihood of employment. For Model 2, the likelihood of maintaining a longest held job was associated with acquiring a disability at work, receipt of job accommodations, valuing opportunities for advancement and health benefits, having a helpful living situation, and helpful human resource attitudes. Decreased likelihood of maintaining a longest held job after disability onset was associated with job dissatisfaction and supervisors' attitudes.

conclusionsThis work highlights opportunities for employers to focus efforts on job accommodations and support in the maintenance of employment after disability.

Indexed as

EmploymentPersons with DisabilitiesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesdisabled personsemploymentjob securityreturn to worksocial inequityVocational rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID39213121
PMCPMC11612936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.