Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39212783›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

Tumor board simulation improves interdisciplinary decision-making in medical students.

Kevin Fink, Marie Forster, Matthias Oettle, Marcel Büttner, Chukwuka Eze, Lukas Käsmann, Amanda Tufman, Diego Kauffmann-Guerrero, Toki A Bolt, Julia Kovacs and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kevin FinkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Marie ForsterInstitute of Medical Education, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias OettleInstitute of Medical Education, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Marcel BüttnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Chukwuka EzeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lukas KäsmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Amanda TufmanDepartment of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Diego Kauffmann-GuerreroDepartment of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Toki A BoltDepartment of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Julia KovacsDivision of Thoracic Surgery, LMU University Hospital Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jens NeumannInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Johannes MückeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sonja HeuserInstitute of Medical Education, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stefanie CorradiniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Franziska WalterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian NiyaziDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Claus BelkaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Martin DreylingDepartment of Medicine III, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Martin R FischerInstitute of Medical Education, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Daniel F FleischmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Daniel.Fleischmann@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraining of interdisciplinary clinical reasoning and decision-making skills, essential in daily clinical practice in oncological specialties, are still underrepresented in medical education. Therefore, at LMU University Hospital Munich, we implemented a didactically modified tumor board simulation with experts from five different disciplines (medical oncology, pathology, radiation oncology, radiology, and surgery) presenting patient cases into a one-week course on the basic principles of oncology. In this survey, we examined the self-assessed impact of our course on the interdisciplinary decision-making skills of medical students.

methodsBetween November-December 2023 and January-February 2024, we surveyed two cohorts of medical students in the third year of medical school in our one-week course before and after participating in the tumor board simulation. The objective was to evaluate the self-assessed knowledge in interdisciplinary clinical decision-making, in integrating ethical considerations into clinical reasoning, and in comprehension of various professional viewpoints in interdisciplinary decision-making. Knowledge was assessed using a five-step Likert scale from 1 (no knowledge) to 5 (complete knowledge).

resultsThe survey was answered by 76 students before and 55 after the simulation, equaling 60-70% of all 100 course participants. Mean knowledge level regarding principles of interdisciplinary clinical decision-making improved significantly in all of the following exemplary aspects: purpose and procedure of tumor boards in clinical practice (from 2.4 ± 1.1 to 4.0 ± 1.0, Spearman's ρ = 0.6, p < 0.001), principles of dealing with ethical challenges in oncology (from 2.4 ± 1.1 to 3.4 ± 1.0, ρ = 0.4, p < 0.001), and principles of shared decision-making in oncology (2.7 ± 1.1 to 3.7 ± 1.0, ρ = 0.4, p < 0.001). Students reported that their skills in clinical decision-making and ability to discuss oncological patient cases from different professional viewpoints improved due to the teaching course.

conclusionBy employing our interdisciplinary one-week course and a didactically modified tumor board simulation featuring experts from various oncological disciplines, medical students' comprehension of interdisciplinary clinical decision-making in oncology improved significantly.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingStudents, MedicalAdultClinical CompetenceDecision MakingEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPatient Care TeamSurveys and QuestionnairesDecision-makingMedical educationOncologyTumor board simulation

Identifiers

PMID39212783
PMCPMC11364642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.