Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39212706›Full record

ArticleJournal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association2025

Single and Unhoused Population at Risk for Self-Inflicted Burn Injury: A Retrospective Analysis of an Urban American Burn Center's Experience.

Artur Manasyan, Nicolas Malkoff, Brigette Cannata, Eloise W Stanton, Haig A Yenikomshian, T Justin Gillenwater, Sarah A Stoycos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Artur ManasyanKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Nicolas MalkoffKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3519-6790
Brigette CannataKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1350-4275
Eloise W StantonKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0063-8584
Haig A YenikomshianDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8230-1565
T Justin GillenwaterDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9410-6030
Sarah A StoycosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8868-6021

Funding

ACL HHSACL HHS 90DPBU0007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the growing recognition of self-harm as a pressing public health issue, demographic risk factors of self-inflicted burn (SIB) injuries in the United States have not been extensively described. In this retrospective study, we seek to identify demographic risk factors and patterns associated with SIB injuries at an urban burn center. Charts were reviewed of patients admitted to a single American Burn Association-verified burn unit between 2015 and 2023 with a history of SIB injury, identified with ICD10 code X76.XXXA. Descriptive statistics, Welch's t-test of unequal variances, and chi-squared analysis were performed. A total of 3212 patients were admitted to our institution for the management of acute burn injury, with 94 (2.9%) patients presenting with SIB injury. SIB patients were more likely than the control cohort to be male (P = .035), single (P = .008), unhoused (P < .001), live alone (P < 0.001), and have documented psychiatric diagnoses (72.3% vs 2.1%, P < .001). They had larger %TBSA affected (P < .001) and higher rates of inhalation injury (P < .001). The SIB cohort also showed significantly higher rates of positive urine toxicology results, primarily for stimulants and opiates (P < .001). Patients with SIBs had longer hospital stays (21.7 ± 2.6 days vs 12.0 ± 22.1 days, P = .006), higher rates of ICU admission (P < .001), and mechanical ventilation requirement (P < .001). Mental health support services, substance abuse rehabilitation programs, and community outreach need to be prioritized, especially targeting vulnerable populations such as the unhoused.

Indexed as

BurnsIll-Housed PersonsSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdultBurn UnitsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesUrban Populationburnsself-harmself-immolationself-inflicted burn injury

Identifiers

PMID39212706
PMCPMC13031092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.