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ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Better education required for professionals in healthcare regarding auditory processing disorder.

Sofia Meimaroglou, Nikos Eleftheriadis, Vasiliki Maria Iliadou

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sofia MeimaroglouSchool of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece.
Nikos EleftheriadisSchool of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece.
Vasiliki Maria IliadouSchool of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece. viliad@auth.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-5104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal research has revealed inadequate levels of Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) awareness and knowledge among related professionals leading to neglect of this specific type of hearing impairment that is estimated to present in 50% of children with learning disabilities (dyslexia included) and more than 70% of adults with presbycusis or mild cognitive impairment. PURPOSE: The aim of the current study was to record APD awareness and knowledge among professionals working in both Healthcare and Education sectors.

methodsA 36-question questionnaire was developed and addressed to medical doctors of different specialties (ENTs and non-ENTs), therapists (speech & language therapists, occupational therapists, psychologists), and educators (of both typical and special education). The questionnaire was sent to Professional Societies of interest as well as a University Rectorate where authors are affiliated, requesting the spreading to all members, and was also posted to related private groups in social media. Data concerning APD-training and knowledge were gathered from 522 questionnaires. Level of knowledge was recorded both subjectively (self-rating) and objectively (pre-defined scoring of items).

resultsAnalysis showed insufficient knowledge concerning APD among specialties. ENTs and/or therapists scored statistically significantly higher compared to other medical specialties and educators, while still lower than 50%. The current level of awareness on APD might negatively affect the way individuals with APD are addressed, all the way from referral to management. Levels of awareness and knowledge among professions which are related to APD either directly or indirectly can be further improved through formal education targeting bachelor, master and PhD programs of medical doctors, therapists and educators.

conclusionWe are proposing the development of educational programs that target ENT doctors so that children and adults receive more elaborate services both diagnostically and from a rehabilitation point of view. This will improve quality of life and mental health.

Indexed as

Auditory Perceptual DisordersClinical CompetenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAuditory processing disorderEducationHearing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.