Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39212153›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Degree-based topological indices and entropies of diamond crystals.

Abdul Rauf Khan, Zafar Ullah, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Salman, Arooj Zia, Fairouz Tchier, Shahid Hussain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdul Rauf KhanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4709-3860
Zafar UllahDivision of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad ImranDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Muhammad SalmanDepartment of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Arooj ZiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.
Fairouz TchierMathematics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shahid HussainDepartment of Engineering Science and Mathematics, Energy Engineering Division, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High hardness, low friction coefficient and chemical resistance are only a few of the exceptional mechanical qualities of diamond. Diamonds can be artificially created to have different levels of conductivity, or they can be single, micro or nanocrystalline and highly electrically insulating. It also has high biocompatibility and is famous for being mechanically robust. Due to its high hardness, lack of ductility and difficulty in welding, diamond is a challenging material to construct devices with. Diamonds have experienced a rise in attention as a biological material in recent decades due to new synthesis and fabrication techniques that have eliminated some of these disadvantages. In general, entropic measurements are used for investigating the chemical or biological properties of molecular structures. This study calculates several important

Indexed as

Degreediamondentropymathematical modellingmolecular structuretopological index

Identifiers

PMID39212153
PMCPMC11367704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.