Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39211937›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2024

Exploring the bias: how skin color influences oxygen saturation readings via Monte Carlo simulations.

Suvvi K Narayana Swamy, Chong Liu, Ricardo Correia, Barrie R Hayes-Gill, Stephen P Morgan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Suvvi K Narayana SwamyUniversity of Nottingham, Optics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5736-6036
Chong LiuUniversity of Nottingham, Optics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9521-2983
Ricardo CorreiaUniversity of Nottingham, Optics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6405-5340
Barrie R Hayes-GillUniversity of Nottingham, Optics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4237-7001
Stephen P MorganUniversity of Nottingham, Optics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4069-3801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: Our goal is to understand the root cause of reported oxygen saturation ( Aim: We aim to gain theoretical insights into the effect of skin tone on Approach: A finger tissue model, comprising the epidermis, dermis, two arteries, and a bone, was developed using a Monte Carlo-based approach in the MCmatlab software. Two skin tones-light and dark-were simulated by adjusting the absorption and scattering properties within the epidermal layer. Following this, Results: In transmission mode, Conclusions: Monte Carlo simulations have demonstrated that different light pathlengths within the tissue contribute to the overestimation of

Indexed as

Monte Carlo MethodOximetryOxygen SaturationSkin PigmentationComputer SimulationFingersHumansModels, BiologicalOxygenSkinOxygenmelaninMonte Carlooccult hypoxemiaoxygen saturationpulse oximeterracial biasskin colortransmission mode

Identifiers

PMID39211937
PMCPMC11358849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.