Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39211916›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Deciphering the predictive value of senescence-related signature in lung adenocarcinoma: Implications for antitumor immunity and immunotherapy efficacy.

Yufeng Guo, Yang Wang, Jianchun Duan, Rui Wan, Geyun Chang, Xue Zhang, Zixiao Ma, Hua Bai, Jie Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yufeng GuoDepartment of Clinical Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jianchun DuanNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Rui WanNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Geyun ChangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Xue ZhangNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Zixiao MaNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Hua BaiNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jie WangNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The senescence process is pivotal in both the onset and advancement of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), influencing cell growth, immune evasion, the potential for metastasis, and resistance to treatments. Senescent cells' dual nature, both harmful and advantageous, adds complexity to understanding their expression patterns and clinical relevance in LUAD. In this study, we sought to evaluate the predictive value of the senescence-related signature in survival outcomes and immunotherapy efficacy in patients with LUAD. Materials and methods: We integrated data from 1449 LUAD cases sourced from different publicly accessible datasets and a clinical cohort of Chinese LUAD patients. The Cox regression analysis employing the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) was performed on 156 senescence-associated genes to develop the senescence-related signature. Kaplan-Meier analysis and time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curves were utilizaed to assess the prognostic significance of the senescence-related signature. Functional annotation, immune infiltration analysis, and gene set variation analysis were applied to investigate the association of the senescence-related signature with anti-tumor immunity in LUAD. Immunotherapy cohorts of non-small cell lung cancer, urothelial carcinoma, skin cutaneous melanoma, and glioblastoma patients were included to assess the senescence-related signature in predicting immunotherapy efficacy. Results: The senescence-related signature, which encompasses seven senescence-related genes, namely, Conclusions: The senescence-related signature demonstrates potential in predicting patient prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy in LUAD.

Indexed as

Cellular senescenceFOXM1ImmunotherapyLUADNeutrophils

Identifiers

PMID39211916
PMCPMC11357763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.