Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39211820›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2024

Associations of Major Lifetime and Everyday Discrimination with Cognitive Function among Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

Ruijia Chen, DeAnnah R Byrd, Keith E Whitfield, David R Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Do white matter hyperintensities account for the relationship between discrimination and memory?Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruijia ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
DeAnnah R ByrdEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.
Keith E WhitfieldUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV.
David R WilliamsDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.

Funding

The Epidemiology of Cognitive Decline in African Americans: Identifying Risk and Protective FactorsK01AG068376 · NIA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI DeAnnah Roshae Byrd · 2022 to 2026
$624k
Lifecourse Stressors and Social Disparities in Cognitive Aging: The Roles of Social Networks and Sleep DisturbanceK00AG068431 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHEN, RUIJIA · 2021 to 2024
$330k
Lifecourse Stressors and Social Disparities in Cognitive Aging: The Roles of Social Networks and Sleep DisturbanceF99AG068431 · NIA · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI CHEN, RUIJIA · 2020 to 2020
$32k
NIA NIH HHS F99 AG068431NIA NIH HHS K00 AG068431NIA NIH HHS K01 AG068376NIA NIH HHS L60 AG074479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We investigated the associations of lifetime and everyday discrimination with cognitive function. Methods: Data were from the Chicago Community Adult Health Study (n=2952, mean age=43 years [SD=17]). We fitted multivariable linear regression models to quantify the discrimination-cognition associations. Results: Major lifetime ( Discussion: Measurement and selection bias may partially explain the counterintuitive study findings. We call for longitudinal research to further investigate the discrimination-cognition relationship.

Indexed as

CognitionAdultAgedChicagoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCognitive FunctionEveryday DiscriminationLifetime DiscriminationRace/Ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID39211820
PMCPMC11354826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.