Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39211819›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2024

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Emotional Reactions to the Flint Water Crisis among Michigan Women in Communities Outside of Flint.

Darya Dokshina, Sidonie K Roque, Sydney Berry, Nia Heard-Garris, Anita M Malone, Katherine W Bauer, Belinda L Needham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Darya DokshinaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.
Sidonie K RoqueDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Sydney BerryDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.
Nia Heard-GarrisDivision of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outreach, Research, and Evaluation Center, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Anita M MaloneDivision of Women's Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Katherine W BauerDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.
Belinda L NeedhamDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.

Funding

Maternal Exposure to Vicarious Structural Racism and Newborn Health Disparities in Michigan: The Flint Water CrisisR21MD012683 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEEDHAM, BELINDA L. · 2018 to 2019
$446k
NIMHD NIH HHS R21 MD012683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether Black women in Michigan communities outside of Flint were more likely than women in other racial and ethnic groups to report negative emotional reactions to the Flint Water Crisis, an ongoing public health disaster that has been widely attributed to anti-Black structural racism. Methods: Data were from a 2020 survey of Michigan women aged 18-45 in communities outside of Flint (N=888). We used logistic regression models to examine racial and ethnic differences in the odds of negative emotional reactions to the Flint Water Crisis. Results: Compared with Black women, White women had lower odds of feeling scared (odds ratio [OR]=0.58; 95% CI, 0.40-0.84), hopeless (OR=0.53; 95% CI, 0.38-0.74), tired (OR=0.45; 95% CI, 0.32-0.64), and numb (OR=0.52; 95% CI, 0.35-0.75) when thinking about the water crisis. There were no differences between Black and Hispanic women, whereas women of other races or ethnicities had lower odds than Black women of feeling numb (OR=0.32; 95% CI, 0.14-0.72). Conclusions: The Flint Water Crisis was a racialized stressor, with potential implications for mental health inequities among Michigan women who were not directly affected by the crisis.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDrinking WaterWater PollutionWhiteAdolescentAdultDisastersEmotionsEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMichiganMiddle AgedRacismSurveys and QuestionnairesDrinking WaterEmotionsFlint Water CrisisStructural RacismVicarious Racism

Identifiers

PMID39211819
PMCPMC11354825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.