ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024
Research progress on the pattern recognition receptors involved in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection.
Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- In vitro evaluation of Limosilactobacillus and Enterococcus isolates for inhibitory activity against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.Archives of microbiology · 2026Article
- Microbial Aerosols in Livestock Farming Environment: A Threat That Cannot Be Ignored.Veterinary sciences · 2025Review
- Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus NSP5 exploited UBE2L6 to promote viral replication via antagonising host RLRs and ISGylation.Veterinary research · 2025Article
- Pattern recognition receptors and their roles in antiviral innate immunity in livestock.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most economically devastating infectious diseases of pigs globally. The pathogen, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), is an enveloped positive-stranded RNA virus, which is considered to be the key triggers for the activation of effective innate immunity through pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-dependent signaling pathways. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), NOD-like receptors (NLRs) and Cytoplasmic DNA receptors (CDRs) are used as PRRs to identify distinct but overlapping microbial components. The innate immune system has evolved to recognize RNA or DNA molecules from microbes through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and to induce defense response against infections, including the production of type I interferon (IFN-I) and inflammatory cytokines. However, PRRSV is capable of continuous evolution through gene mutation and recombination to evade host immune defenses and exploit host cell mechanisms to synthesize and transport its components, thereby facilitating successful infection and replication. This review presents the research progress made in recent years in the study of these PRRs and their associated adapters during PRRSV infection.
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