Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39211761›Full record

ArticleDEN open2025

Gel immersion endoscopic mucosal resection for small gastric neoplastic lesions: A pilot study.

Kosei Hashimoto, Yuji Ino, Hiroaki Ishii, Satoshi Shinozaki, Yoshimasa Miura, Edward J Despott, Tomonori Yano, Hironori Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Usefulness of gel immersion endoscopy for endoscopic resection in stomachs with residue.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kosei HashimotoDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.
Yuji InoDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.
Hiroaki IshiiDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.
Satoshi ShinozakiDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-4470
Yoshimasa MiuraDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.
Edward J DespottRoyal Free Unit for Endoscopy The Royal Free Hospital and UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health London UK.
Tomonori YanoDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-432X
Hironori YamamotoDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-1153

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric endoscopic mucosal resection is challenging due to the slippery mucosa, abundant blood vessels, and the presence of mucus. We developed gel immersion endoscopy to secure the visual field, even in a blood-filled gastrointestinal lumen in 2016. Clear gel with appropriate viscosity, instead of water, can prevent rapid mixture with blood and facilitate identification of the culprit vessel. We further optimized the gel for endoscopic treatment, and the resultant product, Viscoclear (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory) was first released in Japan in 2020. The viscosity of this gel has been optimized to maximize endoscopic visibility without compromising the ease of its irrigation. The aim of this study is to clarify the effectiveness of gel immersion endoscopic mucosal resection for small-sized early gastric neoplasms. Seven lesions in seven patients were treated by gel immersion endoscopic mucosal resection. The size of all lesions was under 10 mm. The median procedure time was 4.5 min. Intraoperative bleeding occurred in four of seven lesions immediately after snare resection and was easily controlled by endoscopic hemostatic forceps during the gel immersion endoscopy. The R0 resection rate was 100%. In conclusion, gel immersion endoscopic mucosal resection may be a straightforward, rapid, and safe technique for resecting superficial gastric neoplasms <10 mm in diameter.

Indexed as

endoscopic hemostasisgastroscopygel immersion endoscopystomach neoplasmsunderwater endoscopic mucosal resection

Identifiers

PMID39211761
PMCPMC11360841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.