Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39211671›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Case of West Nile Virus Neuroinvasive Disease Presenting With Isolated Diplopia.

Elizabeth A Olsen, Alexander K Quinones, Timothy L Vo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elizabeth A OlsenEmergency Medicine, Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Parker, USA.
Alexander K QuinonesEmergency Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Timothy L VoEmergency Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

West Nile virus (WNV) is a single-stranded RNA virus causing a wide spectrum of diseases. Neuroinvasive conditions such as meningitis and encephalitis are feared complications of WNV infection. Here, we describe the case of a 78-year-old male whose only initial presenting symptoms were fever and transient diplopia, whose initial MRI imaging with and without contrast did not reveal any abnormalities. He was discharged, only to return to care the next day; lumbar puncture was performed suggesting bacterial meningitis, and he was admitted and given antibiotics. Repeat MRI was negative, and he developed an altered mental status requiring intubation. WNV neuroinvasive disease was subsequently found after serology was performed. Supportive care was given, and he made a full recovery with no residual deficits. This case highlights an unusual presentation of WNV encephalitis and highlights the difficulty that can be present in diagnosing this disease.

Indexed as

aseptic encephalitisinfectious encephalitisneuroinvasive west nile virusviral meningitisviral meningoencephalitiswest nile virus encephalopathywest nile virus infection

Identifiers

PMID39211671
PMCPMC11361735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.