Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39211425›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2024

The Australasian Registry for Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (AUS-SCAR) - Providing a roadmap for closing the diagnostic, patient, and healthcare gaps for a group of rare drug eruptions.

Fiona James, Michelle S Goh, Sara Vogrin, Irvin Ng, Abby P Douglas, Natasha E Holmes, Kyra Yl Chua, Joseph De Luca, Pooja Sharma, Celia Zubrinich and 45 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

55 authors.

Fiona JamesCentre for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Michelle S GohDepartment of Dermatology, Alfred Health and Monash University, Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Australia.
Sara VogrinCentre for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Irvin NgCentre for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Abby P DouglasCentre for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Natasha E HolmesCentre for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Kyra Yl ChuaCentre for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Joseph De LucaCentre for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Pooja SharmaDepartment of Dermatology, Austin Health, Australia.
Celia ZubrinichDepartment of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health, Australia.
Ar K AungDepartment of General Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Australia.
Douglas GinDepartment of Dermatology, Alfred Health and Monash University, Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Australia.
Belinda LambrosDepartment of Dermatology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and the University of Melbourne, Australia.
Chris BakerDepartment of Dermatology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and the University of Melbourne, Australia.
Peter FoleyDepartment of Dermatology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and the University of Melbourne, Australia.
Alvin H ChongDepartment of Dermatology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and the University of Melbourne, Australia.
Francis ThienDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eastern Health and Monash University, Australia.
Jie S FokDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eastern Health and Monash University, Australia.
John SuDepartment of Dermatology, Eastern Health, Australia.
Laura ScardamagliaDepartment of Dermatology, Royal Melbourne Hospital and Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Andrew AwadDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Melbourne, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Australia.
Steven TongDepartment of General Medicine and Infectious Diseases Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia.
Douglas JohnsonDepartment of General Medicine and Infectious Diseases Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia.
Jack GodsellDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia.
Alexis ArasuDepartment of Dermatology, Royal Melbourne Hospital and Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Sara BarnesDepartment of Monash Lung Sleep Allergy and Immunology, Clinical Allergy and Immunology, Monash Health, Australia.
Samar OjaimiDepartment of Monash Lung Sleep Allergy and Immunology, Clinical Allergy and Immunology, Monash Health, Australia.
Adrian MarDepartment of Dermatology, Monash Health, Australia.
James YunDepartment of Immunology, Nepean Hospital, NSW, Australia.
Nikhita AngeDepartment of Immunology, Nepean Hospital, NSW, Australia.
Winnie W Y TongHIV & Immunology Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney and School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Australia.
Andrew CarrHIV & Immunology Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney and School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Australia.
Jacqueline LopreteHIV & Immunology Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney and School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Australia.
Constance H KatelarisImmunology/Allergy Unit, Campbelltown Hospital, NSW, Australia.
Dana SlapeImmunology/Allergy Unit, Campbelltown Hospital, NSW, Australia.
Karuna KeatImmunology/Allergy Unit, Campbelltown Hospital, NSW, Australia.
Timothy A WestImmunology/Allergy Unit, Campbelltown Hospital, NSW, Australia.
Monique LeeImmunology/Allergy Unit, Campbelltown Hospital, NSW, Australia.
William SmithClinical Immunology and Allergy, Royal Adelaide Hospital, SA, Australia.
Pravin HissariaClinical Immunology and Allergy, Royal Adelaide Hospital, SA, Australia.
Shireen SidhuDepartment of Dermatology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, SA, Australia.
Sonja JansonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Royal Darwin Hospital, Tiwi, Northern Territory, Australia.
Sudharsan VenkatesanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Royal Darwin Hospital, Tiwi, Northern Territory, Australia.
Jane DaviesDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Royal Darwin Hospital, Tiwi, Northern Territory, Australia.
Michael J LaneRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Andrew M RedmondRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Ivan RobertsonRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Amy LeggDepartment of Pharmacy, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Suran FernandoDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Therese BoyleDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Jamma LiDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Elizabeth J PhillipsCenter for Drug Safety and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
Heather ClelandVictorian Adult Burns Service (VABS), Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Johannes S KernDepartment of Dermatology, Alfred Health and Monash University, Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Australia.
Jason A TrubianoCentre for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR) are a group of delayed presumed T-cell mediated hypersensitivities associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite their shared global healthcare burden and impact, the clinical phenotypes, genomic predisposition, drug causality, and treatment outcomes may vary. We describe the establishment and results from the first Australasian registry for SCAR (AUS-SCAR), that via a collaborative network advances strategies for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of SCAR. Methods: Prospective multi-center registry of SCAR in Australian adult and adolescents, with planned regional expansion. The registry collects externally verified phenotypic data drug causality, therapeutics and long-term patient outcomes. In addition, biorepository specimens and DNA are collected at participating sites. Results: we report on the first 100 patients enrolled in the AUS-SCAR database. DRESS (50%) is the most predominant phenotype followed by SJS/TEN (39%) and AGEP (10%), with median age of 52 years old (IQR 37.5, 66) with 1:1 male-to-female ratio. The median latency for all implicated drugs is highly variable but similar for DRESS (median 15 days IQR 5,25) and SJS/TEN (median 21 days, IQR 7,27), while lowest for AGEP (median 2.5 days, IQR 1,8). Antibiotics (54.5%) are more commonly listed as primary implicated drug compare with non-antibiotics agent (45.5%). Mortality rate at 90 days was highest in SJS/TEN at 23.1%, followed by DRESS (4%) and AGEP (0%). Conclusion: In the first prospective national phenotypic and biorepository of SCAR in the southern hemisphere we demonstrate notable differences to other reported registries; including DRESS-predominant phenotype, varied antibiotic causality and low overall mortality rate. This study also highlights the lack of standardised preventative pharmacogenomic measures and Trial registration: ANZCTR ACTRN12619000241134. Registered 19 February 2019.

Indexed as

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosisDelayed hypersensitivityDRESSDrug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomsStevens-Johnson syndromeT-cell mediated hypersensitivityToxic epidermal necrolysis

Identifiers

PMID39211425
PMCPMC11357849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.