Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39211311›Full record

ArticleJournal of migration and health2024

Myanmar migrants living along the Thailand-Myanmar border: Experiences related to pandemic and migration decisions.

Wei-Ti Chen, Chengshi Shiu, Rachel H Arbing, Khin Moe Myint, Khine Myint Oo, Shu-Sheng Lai, David Tanoko, Sarah Oung, Poy Yamada, Saiyud Moolphate and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of migration and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wei-Ti ChenSchool of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chengshi ShiuSchool of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rachel H ArbingSchool of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Khin Moe MyintDepartment of Women's Studies, Chiang Mai University, Chiangmai, Thailand.
Khine Myint OoDepartment of Women's Studies, Chiang Mai University, Chiangmai, Thailand.
Shu-Sheng LaiGlocal Action Association, Taipei, Taiwan.
David TanokoSchool of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sarah OungSchool of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Poy YamadaNursing Program, Santa Monica College, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Saiyud MoolphateDepartment of Public Health, Chiangmai Rajabhat University, Chiangmai, Thailand.
Thin Nyein Nyein AungFaculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.
Myo Nyein AungFaculty of International Liberal Arts and Department of Global Health Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Buddhism and HIV Stigma in Thailand: An Intervention StudyR01TW012392 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHEN, WEI-TI · 2022 to 2024
$823k
Project BURMESE: Buddhist Understanding and Reduction of Myanmarese Experiences of HIV Stigma and ExclusionR21TW011277 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHEN, WEI-TI · 2020 to 2021
$378k
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW012392FIC NIH HHS R21 TW011277NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: In Myanmar, amid political and civil unrest, droves of Burmese are displaced to neighboring countries including Thailand. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, little is known about the available healthcare services and health and well-being among refugees and migrant workers within resettlement areas along the Myanmar-Thailand border. Objective: To explore the unmet needs of migrants along the Thailand-Myanmar border during the COVID-19 pandemic and their reasons for leaving Myanmar. Design: A qualitative study that used focus groups with migrant schoolteachers and school masters was undertaken. An interpretative analysis approach was used to analyze the data from the focus group sessions. The study followed the COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative) checklist. Setting: In July 2022, community stakeholders from migrant schools located in the vicinity of Mae Sot, Thailand were referred to the study team. Participants: A purposive sample of 17 adult participants was recruited from 4 migrant schools. The participants were schoolteachers and schoolmasters who had traveled from Myanmar to Thailand 1 to 20 years ago. Main Outcomes and Measures: Thematic analysis was used to scrutinize qualitative data for the outcomes of health and well-being, barriers, and reasons for migration. Results: Three main themes were identified: "issues related to the pandemic", "teenage marriage and pregnancies" and "migration decisions". The issues related to the pandemic included behavior changes in children, a diminished quality of education, and barriers to receiving COVID-19 vaccines and accessing other health care. There were more dropouts due to teenage pregnancy/marriage during the shelter in place mandate. Migration decisions were affected by concerns over health, civil unrest, and military harassment. Conclusions and Relevance: This study presented the difficulties experienced by Myanmar migrants currently living along the Thailand-Myanmar border. The reasons for leaving Myanmar included health and safety. Suspending education during the pandemic caused more school dropouts due to teenage pregnancy/marriage. Additionally, behavioral changes in children, a diminished quality of education, barriers to receiving COVID-19 vaccines and access to other health care services were reported. Future studies should focus on how migration stress and access to mental health care impact the migrant population.

Indexed as

MigrantsMigration decisionMyanmarPandemicTeenage marriage and pregnancyThailand-Myanmar Border

Identifiers

PMID39211311
PMCPMC11359983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.