ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024
Timing of menarche and pubertal growth patterns using the QEPS growth model.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Reproductive experience promotes permanent body growth independently of growth hormone.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Final height prediction of girls at menarche: a combined model using left hand and wrist bone age, knee radiomic scores, and clinical characteristics.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026Article
- The Individual Relationship between Pubertal Growth and Physical Changes of Puberty in Healthy Adolescents.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2025Article
- How does BMI correlate with menarche onset? Evidence from the Italian HBSC cross-sectional study.BMC women's health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Objectives: To explore the timing of menarche, postmenarcheal growth, and to investigate the impact of various variables on menarcheal age and postmenarcheal and pubertal growth. Study Design: This longitudinal community population-based study analyzed pubertal growth and menarcheal age in 793 healthy term-born Swedish girls, a subset of the GrowUp Results: Menarche aligned with 71.6% (18.8) of the QEPS model's specific pubertal growth function, at a mean age of 13.0 (1.3) years, ranging from 8.2 to 17.2 years. Postmenarcheal growth averaged 8.0 (4.9) cm, varying widely from 0.2 to 31.1 cm, decreasing with later menarche. Significant factors associated with menarcheal age included height at 7 years, childhood body-mass index, parental height, and QEPS-derived pubertal growth variables. Multivariable models demonstrated increasing explanatory power for each milestone, explaining 1% of the variance in menarcheal age at birth, 8% at age 7 years, 44% at onset of pubertal growth, and 45% at midpuberty. Conclusions: This study underscores the strong link between pubertal growth and age at menarche. Data available at start of puberty explain 44% of the variation in menarcheal age, apparent on average 3.2 years before menarche. In addition, the study shows a previously seldom noticed wide variation in postmenarcheal height gain from 0.2 to 31.1 cm.
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