Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210811›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2025

Combination model for freshness prediction of pork using VIS/NIR hyperspectral imaging with chemometrics.

Minwoo Choi, Hye-Jin Kim, Azfar Ismail, Hyun-Jun Kim, Heesang Hong, Ghiseok Kim, Cheorun Jo

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Article in Animal bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Minwoo ChoiDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Hye-Jin KimDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Azfar IsmailDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Hyun-Jun KimDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Heesang HongDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Ghiseok KimDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Cheorun JoDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.

Funding

Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial TechnologyMinistry of Science and ICTMinistry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20012411National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1A6A3A01085938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to develop an enhanced model for predicting pork freshness by integrating hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and chemometric analysis.

methodsA total of 30 Longissimus thoracis samples from three sows were stored under vacuum conditions at 4°C±2°C for 27 days to acquire data. The freshness prediction model for pork loin employed partial least squares regression (PLSR) with Monte Carlo data augmentation. Total bacterial count (TBC) and volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), which exhibited increases correlating with metabolite changes during storage, were designated as freshness indicators. Metabolic contents of the sample were quantified using nuclear magnetic resonance.

resultsA total of 64 metabolites were identified, with 34 and 35 showing high correlations with TBC and VBN, respectively. Lysine and malate for TBC (R2 = 0.886) and methionine and niacinamide for VBN (R2 = 0.909) were identified as the main metabolites in each indicator by Model 1. Model 2 predicted main metabolites using HSI spectral data. Model 3, which predicted freshness indicators with HSI spectral data, demonstrated high prediction coefficients; TBC R2p = 0.7220 and VBN R2p = 0.8392. Furthermore, the combination model (Model 4), utilizing HSI spectral data and predicted metabolites from Model 2 to predict freshness indicators, improved the prediction coefficients compared to Model 3; TBC R2p = 0.7583 and VBN R2p = 0.8441.

conclusionCombining HSI spectral data with metabolites correlated to the meat freshness may elucidate why certain HSI spectra indicate meat freshness and prove to be more effective in predicting the freshness state of pork loin compared to using only HSI spectral data.

Indexed as

Combination ModelFreshnessHyperspectral ImagingMetabolitesPork

Identifiers

PMID39210811
PMCPMC11725733

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