Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210703›Full record

SynthesisAddiction (Abingdon, England)2025

Surveillance of alcohol use through population surveys in the Americas from 2010 to 2019.

Harpreet Jaswal, Ivneet Sohi, Bethany Chrystoja, Sameer Imtiaz, Ari Franklin, Ashley Wettlaufer, Jürgen Rehm, Maristela Monteiro, Kevin Shield

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Harpreet JaswalCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ivneet SohiCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bethany ChrystojaCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2238-8846
Sameer ImtiazCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6812-4892
Ari FranklinCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ashley WettlauferCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jürgen RehmCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5665-0385
Maristela MonteiroPan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9527-0967
Kevin ShieldCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1871-8849

Funding

Pan American Health Organization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aims of this study were to identify alcohol-related population surveys administered in the Americas, determine which alcohol-related measures are examined and identify coverage gaps regarding alcohol-related measures.

methodsAs part of the Global Information System on Alcohol and Health study, a systematic search was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria to identify regionally or nationally representative survey reports of the general population from 1 January 2010 to 6 August 2019. Alcohol-related measures extracted from surveys were categorized into 10 domains: alcohol consumption status; alcohol consumption; unrecorded alcohol consumption; drinking patterns; symptoms of dependence and/or harmful use; drinking during pregnancy; treatment coverage; second-hand harms; economic; and other.

resultsThe systematic search identified 7417 survey reports, 94 of which were new and included in this study, with an additional 11 studies included from a previous systematic study of alcohol surveys. In total, 94 unique surveys and 161 unique survey waves were located, representing 105 unique survey questionnaires covering 30 countries. No population surveys were found for five member states; namely, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Haiti, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Saint Kitts and Nevis. All countries with population-based alcohol surveys had had a population survey probing alcohol use in the past year/month. Questions regarding heavy episodic drinking, alcohol use disorders, treatment-seeking for alcohol use, drinking during pregnancy, harms to others and the amounts spent on alcohol were asked in 26, 25, 10, 6, 22 and 11 countries, respectively.

conclusionsThe heterogeneity in alcohol-related population surveys in the Americas from 2010 to 2019 limits their comparability throughout countries and over time. Future surveys should implement a standardized set of core questions to provide consistency in the monitoring of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harms.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAmericasFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMalePopulation SurveillancePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesAlcoholAmericasmonitoringquestionssurveillancesurveys

Identifiers

PMID39210703
PMCPMC11638492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.