Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210697›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2025

Predictors of substance use during treatment for addiction: A network analysis of ecological momentary assessment data.

Fuschia Serre, Christophe Gauld, Laura Lambert, Emmanuelle Baillet, Virginie Beltran, Jean-Pierre Daulouede, Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi, Marc Auriacombe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fuschia SerreUniversity of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0228-3572
Christophe GauldUniversity of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4510-6186
Laura LambertUniversity of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8131-8488
Emmanuelle BailletUniversity of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8622-8879
Virginie BeltranCNRS, SANPSY, UMR 6033, Bordeaux, France.
Jean-Pierre DaulouedeCNRS, SANPSY, UMR 6033, Bordeaux, France.
Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-FranchiUniversity of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5203-8444
Marc AuriacombeUniversity of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8938-8683

Funding

IdEx "Investments for the Future" program / GPR BRAIN_2030 (MA, FS)IReSP and Alliance Aviesan for CUSEMA study (FS) IRESP-19-ADDICTIONS-16Research Grant AAP-Recherche-CRA from the Aquitaine Regional Council (MA) 20091301018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsEcological momentary assessment (EMA) studies have previously demonstrated a prospective influence of craving on substance use in the following hours. Conceptualizing substance use as a dynamic system of causal elements could provide valuable insights into the interaction of craving with other symptoms in the process of relapse. The aim of this study was to improve the understanding of these daily life dynamic inter-relationships by applying dynamic networks analyses to EMA data sets. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsSecondary analyses were conducted on time-series data from two 2-week EMA studies. Data were collected in French outpatient addiction treatment centres. A total of 211 outpatients beginning treatment for alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, stimulants and opiate addiction took part. MEASUREMENTS: Using mobile technologies, participants were questioned four times per day relative to substance use, craving, exposure to cues, mood, self-efficacy and pharmacological addiction treatment use. Multi-level vector auto-regression models were used to explore contemporaneous, temporal and between-subjects networks.

findingsAmong the 8260 daily evaluations, the temporal network model, which depicts the lagged associations of symptoms within participants, demonstrated a unidirectional association between craving intensity at one time (T0) and primary substance use at the next assessment (T1, r = 0.1), after controlling for the effect of all other variables. A greater self-efficacy at T0 was associated with fewer cues (r = -0.04), less craving (r = -0.1) and less substance use at T1 (r = -0.07), and craving presented a negative feedback loop with self-efficacy (r = -0.09).

conclusionsDynamic network analyses showed that, among outpatients beginning treatment for addiction, high craving, together with low self-efficacy, appear to predict substance use more strongly than low mood or high exposure to cues.

Indexed as

CravingEcological Momentary AssessmentSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAffectBehavior, AddictiveCuesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf EfficacyAddiction, multi‐level autoregressioncravingdynamic modelecological momentary assessmentsubstance use disordersymptom network

Identifiers

PMID39210697
PMCPMC11638523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.