Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210454›Full record

Observational studyRadiation oncology (London, England)2024

Identification of variables and development of a prediction model for DIBH eligibility in left-sided breast cancer radiotherapy: a prospective cohort study with temporal validation.

Irfan Ahmad, Kundan Singh Chufal, Alexis Andrew Miller, Ram Bajpai, Preetha Umesh, Balamrit Singh Sokhal, Kratika Bhatia, Shilpa Pati, Munish Gairola

Abstract readObservational StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Irfan AhmadDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, Sector 5, Rohini, New Delhi, India. irfan.a@icloud.com.
Kundan Singh ChufalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, Sector 5, Rohini, New Delhi, India.
Alexis Andrew MillerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Illawarra Cancer Care Centre, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Ram BajpaiSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK.
Preetha UmeshDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, Sector 5, Rohini, New Delhi, India.
Balamrit Singh SokhalSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK.
Kratika BhatiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, Sector 5, Rohini, New Delhi, India.
Shilpa PatiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, Sector 5, Rohini, New Delhi, India.
Munish GairolaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, Sector 5, Rohini, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify variables associated with a patients' ability to reproducibly hold their breath for deep-inspiration breath-hold (DIBH) radiotherapy (RT) and to develop a predictive model for DIBH eligibility.

methodsThis prospective, single-institution, IRB-approved observational study included women with left-sided breast cancer treated between January 2023 and March 2024. Patients underwent multiple breath-hold sessions over 2-3 consecutive days. DIBH waveform metrics and clinical factors were recorded and analysed. Logistic mixed modelling was used to predict DIBH eligibility, and a temporal validation cohort was used to assess model performance.

resultsIn total, 253 patients were included, with 206 in the model development cohort and 47 in the temporal validation cohort. The final logistic mixed model identified increasing average breath-hold duration (OR, 95% CI: 0.308, 0.104-0.910. p = 0.033) and lower amplitude (OR, 95% CI: 0.737, 0.641-0.848. p < 0.001) as significant predictors of DIBH eligibility. Increasing age was associated with higher odds of being ineligible for DIBH (OR, 95% CI: 1.040, 1.001-1.081. p = 0.044). The model demonstrated good discriminative performance in the validation cohort with an AUC of 80.9% (95% CI: 73.0-88.8).

conclusionThe identification of variables associated with DIBH eligibility and development of a predictive model has the potential to serve as a decision-support tool. Further external validation is required before its integration into routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Breath HoldingUnilateral Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBreast neoplasmsCardiac sparingDeveloping countriesRadiotherapy, intensity-modulated

Identifiers

PMID39210454
PMCPMC11363400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.