Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210341›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2024

The effect of Norethisterone acetate on the uterus of albino rats: histological, histochemical and ultrastructure study.

Mahmoud Abd-Elkareem, Sulaiman Mohammed Alnasser, Alotaibi Meshal, Raghda Ismail Abdullah, Ahmed U Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmoud Abd-ElkareemDepartment of Cell and Tissues, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt. abdelkareem2006@yahoo.com.
Sulaiman Mohammed AlnasserDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Alotaibi MeshalPharmacy practice, College of pharmacy, University of Hafr Albatin, Hafr Albatin, Saudi Arabia.
Raghda Ismail AbdullahDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, El Kharga, Egypt.
Ahmed U AliDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Merit University, Sohag, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNorethisterone acetate (NETA), also known as norethindrone acetate is a progestogens medication that is widely used in birth control pills, menopausal hormone therapy, and for the treatment of gynecological disorders as abnormal uterine bleeding and endometriosis. There is a lack of detailed histological information regarding the effects of NETA on the uterine structure. So, the present study focuses on the uterine histological, histochemical and ultrastructure changes following the exposure to NETA in the albino rats. To do this aim, fourteen adult female albino rats were used. They were randomly divided into two equally groups: Control group and NETA treated group. Albino rats of control group were administered daily food, water and orally distilled water only, while rats of NETA treated group were administered daily orally 20 µg of NETA dissolved in 2 ml distilled water, food, and water. The experiment was continued for three weeks.

resultsThe findings of the present work indicated that the use of NETA has negative effects on the endometrial epithelium (proliferation, autophagy and apoptosis), glands (necrotic, apoptotic or pseudosecretory glands) and stromal and myometrial reactions (granulocytes, connective tissue remodeling, apoptosis, myocytes hypertrophy).

conclusionThis work revealed that NETA has desynchronized progestogenic effect on the uterine tissues of the albino rat and thereby prevent implantation and pregnancy.

Indexed as

Norethindrone AcetateUterusAnimalsApoptosisEndometriumFemaleNorethindroneRatsNorethindroneNorethindrone AcetateApoptosisEndometriumNorethisterone acetateRatUterine glandsUterus

Identifiers

PMID39210341
PMCPMC11360500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.