Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210271›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2024

Gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate/glutamine levels in the dentate nucleus and periaqueductal gray in new daily persistent headache: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

Tong Chen, Xiaoyan Bai, Wei Wang, Xue Zhang, Xun Pei, Xueyan Zhang, Ziyu Yuan, Yuanbin Zhao, Qi Yang, Yonggang Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tong ChenTiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Xiaoyan BaiTiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Wei WangHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Xue ZhangTiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Xun PeiTiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Xueyan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Ziyu YuanHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yuanbin ZhaoTiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Qi YangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Key Lab of Medical Engineering for Cardiovascular Disease, Capital Medical University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Yonggang WangHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. w100yg@gmail.com.
Binbin SuiTiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. reneesui@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation L232130National Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Z200024National Natural Science Foundation of China 32170752National Natural Science Foundation of China 62271061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies have indicated that the imbalance between gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate/glutamine (Glx) levels was the potential cause of migraine development. However, the changes in the GABA and Glx levels in patients with New daily persistent headache (NDPH) remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the changes in GABA and Glx levels in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and dentate nucleus (DN) in patients with NDPH using the MEGA-PRESS sequence.

methodsTwenty-one NDPH patients and 22 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) were included and underwent a 3.0T MRI examination, using the MEGA-PRESS sequence to analyze GABA and Glx levels of PAG and DN. The correlations between these neurotransmitter levels and clinical characteristics were also analyzed.

resultsThere were no significant differences in the GABA+/Water, GABA+/Cr, Glx/Water, and Glx/Cr levels in both PAG and DN between the two groups (all p > 0.05). Moderate-severe NDPH patients had lower levels of Glx/Water (p = 0.034) and Glx/Cr (p = 0.012) in DN than minimal-mild NDPH patients. In patients with NDPH, higher Glx/Water levels in the PAG (r=-0.471, p = 0.031, n = 21) and DN (r=-0.501, p = 0.021, n = 21) and higher Glx/Cr levels in DN (r=-0.483, p = 0.026, n = 21) were found to be correlated with lower Visual Analogue Scale scores. Additionally, a positive correlation was observed between the GABA+/Cr levels in the DN and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scores (r = 0.519, p = 0.039, n = 16).

conclusionsThe results of this study indicated that the GABA and Glx levels in the PAG and DN may not be the primary contributor to the development of NDPH. The correlations between certain clinical scales and the neurotransmitter levels may be derived from the NDPH related symptoms.

Indexed as

Cerebellar Nucleigamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlutamineMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPeriaqueductal GrayAdultFemaleHeadache DisordersHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlutamineDentate nucleusGamma-aminobutyric acidGlutamate/glutamineMagnetic resonance spectroscopyNew daily persistent headachePeriaqueductal gray

Identifiers

PMID39210271
PMCPMC11360868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.