Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210254›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

IAA is more effective than EDTA in enhancing phytoremediation potential for cadmium and copper contaminated soils.

Naila Shah, Muhammad Irshad, Waheed Murad, Muhammad Hamayun, Muhammad Qadir, Anwar Hussain, Hussan Ara Begum, Abdulwaahed Fahad Alrefaei, Mikhlid H Almutairi, Ayaz Ahmad and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Naila ShahDepartment of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Muhammad IrshadDepartment of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan. muhammad.irshad@awkum.edu.pk.
Waheed MuradDepartment of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Muhammad HamayunDepartment of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Muhammad QadirDepartment of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Anwar HussainDepartment of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Hussan Ara BegumDepartment of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Abdulwaahed Fahad AlrefaeiDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mikhlid H AlmutairiDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ayaz AhmadDepartment of Biotechnology, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Sajid AliDepartment of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea. drsajid@yu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhanced phytoremediation offers a rapid and eco-friendly approach for cleaning agricultural soil contaminated with copper and cadmium which pose a direct threat to food scarcity and security. The current study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the two commonly used additives, IAA and EDTA, for the remediation of copper (Cu) and cadmium (Cd) contaminated soils using sunflower and maize. The plants were cultivated in pots under controlled conditions with four sets of treatments: control (0), Cu50/Cd50, Cu50/Cd50 + EDTA, and Cu50/Cd50 + IAA. The results showed that Cu50/Cd50 mg/kg drastically compromised the phytoremediation potential of both plants, as evident by reduced shoot and root length, and lower biomass. However, the augmentation of Cu50/Cd50 with EDTA or IAA improved the tested parameters. In sunflower, EDTA enhanced the accumulation of Cu and Cd by 58% and 21%, respectively, and improved plant biomass by 41%, compared to control treatment. However, IAA exhibited higher accumulation of Cu and Cd by 64% and 25%, respectively, and enhanced plant biomass by 43%. In case of maize, IAA was superior to EDTA which enhanced the accumulation of Cu and Cd by 87% and 32% respectively, and increased the plant biomass by 57%, compared to control treatment. Our findings demonstrate that foliar IAA is more effective than EDTA in enhancing the phytoremediation potential of sunflower and maize for Cu and Cd.

Indexed as

Biodegradation, EnvironmentalCadmiumCopperEdetic AcidHelianthusIndoleacetic AcidsSoil PollutantsZea maysBiomassPlant RootsSoilCadmiumCopperEdetic Acidindoleacetic acidIndoleacetic AcidsSoilSoil PollutantsAgricultural cropsEDTAEnhance phytoremediationHeavy metalsIAAPolluted soilSoil health

Identifiers

PMID39210254
PMCPMC11360555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.