Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210232›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

Factors affecting growth hormone treatment in short stature children born small for gestational age in China: a single-centre, real-world study.

Li Xi, Ruoqian Cheng, Yingkai He, Xiaojing Li, Jinwen Ni, Jing Wu, Zhenran Xu, Feihong Luo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li Xi *Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ruoqian Cheng *Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yingkai HeMedical Affairs, GeneScience Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (GenSci), Shanghai, China.
Xiaojing LiDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jinwen NiDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jing WuDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhenran XuDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Feihong LuoDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. luofh@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8918-6718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study aimed to evaluate the factors influencing recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment in Chinese children with short stature born small for gestational age (SGA).

methodsA single-centre, real-world retrospective study was conducted in short stature children born SGA in China. Outcomes were observed at 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months. Outcome measures included height standard deviation score (HTSDS), height, growth velocity (GV), and change of HTSDS (ΔHTSDS). The study used the generalized estimating equation (GEE) to identify potential influencing factors, such as rhGH treatment duration, age at rhGH initiation, sex, 11p15 hypomethylation, GH secretion, and birth weight. A subgroup analysis was conducted to investigate the impact of 11p15 hypomethylation related to SGA or impaired GH secretion.

resultsOf all 101 SGA patients included in the screening, 41 were eligible for inclusion in the study. The mean age at rhGH initiation was 5.6 ± 2.4 years. The results of the GEE analysis showed a significant association between time after rhGH initiation and HTSDS, height, GV, and ΔHTSDS. GV increased after treatment, with the highest increase observed in the first six months. Additionally, the study found negative correlations between 11p15 hypomethylation and GV, as well as between birth weight and both GV and ΔHTSDS. The study found a positive correlation between impairment in GH secretion and both GV and ΔHTSDS. No statistically significant difference was observed in the comparison of GV or ΔHTSDS between the initiation age of GH treatment and 11p15 hypomethylation. After 24 and 30 months of rhGH treatment, patients with impaired GH secretion had significantly higher ΔHTSDS scores.

conclusionsIn short stature Chinese children born SGA, those without SGA-related 11p15 hypomethylation or with impaired GH secretion showed better response to rhGH treatment. These findings highlight the importance of pre-treatment evaluation, including genetic and endocrine assessments.

Indexed as

Body HeightGrowth DisordersHuman Growth HormoneInfant, Small for Gestational AgeBirth WeightChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHuman Growth Hormone11p15 hypomethylationGrowth hormoneGrowth hormone deficiencyGrowth velocitySmall for gestational age

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.