Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210010›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Analysis of oceanic suspended particulate matter in the western North Pacific using the complex amplitude sensor.

Atsushi Yoshida, Yutaka Tobo, Kouji Adachi, Nobuhiro Moteki, Yoshimi Kawai, Kosei Sasaoka, Makoto Koike

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atsushi YoshidaNational Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan. yoshida.atsushi@nipr.ac.jp.
Yutaka ToboNational Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Kouji AdachiMeteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Nobuhiro MotekiTokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshimi KawaiJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kosei SasaokaJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Makoto KoikeThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II JPMXD1420318865Environmental Research and Technology Development Fund JPMEERF20202003Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19H05699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oceanic suspended particulate matter (SPM) plays important roles in the coupling of climate and biogeochemical cycles via ocean-atmosphere interactions. However, methods for quantifying the properties of SPM in seawater have not yet been well established. Here we present the application of the recently developed complex amplitude sensor (CAS) for analyzing the complex forward-scattering amplitude of individual SPM (0.2-5.0 µm in diameter) obtained at depths of 0-100 m during a research cruise in the western North Pacific. The measured distribution of the complex amplitude indicated that the CAS-derived SPM data could be roughly classified into five major types. Comparison with reference sample's complex amplitude data and scanning electron microscopy analysis suggested that these types could be attributed mainly to diatom fragments, carbonaceous materials (likely organic matter), mineral dusts, iron oxides, or black carbon. Depth profiles revealed that relatively high concentrations of SPM, presumably dominated by diatom fragments and carbonaceous materials with peak diameters of 0.7-1.0 µm, were typically associated with elevated turbidities and chlorophyll a concentrations. Based on this case study, we discuss the practical advantages and limitations of using the CAS to measure size-resolved concentrations of SPM in seawater and to characterize its composition.

Identifiers

PMID39210010
PMCPMC11362335

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