Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39209981›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2024

Plant diversity enhances ecosystem multifunctionality via multitrophic diversity.

Yi Li, Andreas Schuldt, Anne Ebeling, Nico Eisenhauer, Yuanyuan Huang, Georg Albert, Cynthia Albracht, Angelos Amyntas, Michael Bonkowski, Helge Bruelheide and 30 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  15. Arthropod species loss underpins biomass declines.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Looking back on 2024.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Yi LiState Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-4249
Andreas SchuldtForest Nature Conservation, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-0025
Anne EbelingInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Nico EisenhauerGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-6720
Yuanyuan HuangGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-8864
Georg AlbertForest Nature Conservation, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-2043
Cynthia AlbrachtBiosystems Data Analysis, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-3749
Angelos AmyntasGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Michael BonkowskiInstitute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-1183
Helge BruelheideGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-0356
Maximilian BröcherInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Jena, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-092X
Douglas ChestersKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-5770
Jun ChenKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yannan ChenKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jing-Ting ChenKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Marcel CiobanuInstitute of Biological Research, Branch of the National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-7182
Xianglu DengState Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Felix FornoffChair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-7153
Gerd GleixnerDepartment of Biogeochemical Processes (BGP), Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-0953
Liangdong GuoCollege of Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-3192
Peng-Fei GuoCollege of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Anna Heintz-BuschartBiosystems Data Analysis, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-1933
Alexandra-Maria KleinChair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-8575
Markus LangeDepartment of Biogeochemical Processes (BGP), Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-9177
Shan LiState Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-2249
Qi LiCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-8396
Yingbin LiCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-8667
Arong LuoKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-5896
Sebastian T MeyerDepartment of Life Science Systems, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-1472
Goddert von OheimbInstitute of General Ecology and Environmental Protection, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Tharandt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-425X
Gemma RuttenInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-4605
Thomas ScholtenDepartment of Geosciences, Soil Science and Geomorphology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-2602
Marcel D SolbachInstitute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-7428
Michael StaabEcological Networks, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-7576
Ming-Qiang WangKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-2200
Naili ZhangThe Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Chao-Dong ZhuKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3178
Bernhard SchmidRemote Sensing Laboratories, Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-3214
Keping MaState Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-5340
Xiaojuan LiuState Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. liuxiaojuan06@ibcas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-4432

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG FOR 5000Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG FOR 5281, DFG GRK 2324Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG FOR 891 and FOR 5281, DFG GRK 2324Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG FZT 118, 202548816National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32301337Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS) 2023019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecosystem functioning depends on biodiversity at multiple trophic levels, yet relationships between multitrophic diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality have been poorly explored, with studies often focusing on individual trophic levels and functions and on specific ecosystem types. Here, we show that plant diversity can affect ecosystem functioning both directly and by affecting other trophic levels. Using data on 13 trophic groups and 13 ecosystem functions from two large biodiversity experiments-one representing temperate grasslands and the other subtropical forests-we found that plant diversity increases multifunctionality through elevated multitrophic diversity. Across both experiments, the association between multitrophic diversity and multifunctionality was stronger than the relationship between the diversity of individual trophic groups and multifunctionality. Our results also suggest that the role of multitrophic diversity is greater in forests than in grasslands. These findings imply that, to promote sustained ecosystem multifunctionality, conservation planning must consider the diversity of both plants and higher trophic levels.

Indexed as

BiodiversityForestsGrasslandAnimalsEcosystemFood ChainPlants

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.