Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39209872›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Understanding period product use among young women in rural and urban India from a geospatial perspective.

Sourav Biswas, Asraful Alam, Nazrul Islam, Ranjan Roy, Lakshminarayan Satpati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sourav BiswasDepartment of Population & Development, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400088, India. souravbiswas3198@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2715-2704
Asraful AlamDepartment of Geography, Serampore Girls' College, 13, T.C. Goswami Street, Serampore, Hooghly, West Bengal, 712201, India.
Nazrul IslamDepartment of Geography, Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, 736101, India.
Ranjan RoyDepartment of Geography and Applied Geography, University of North Bengal, P.O.-NBU, Darjeeling, West Bengal, 734013, India.
Lakshminarayan SatpatiDirector, UGC-HRDC, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ensuring proper menstrual hygiene management remains a significant challenge for young women in India. The term "exclusive use of hygienic period products during menstruation" refers to relying solely on period products like sanitary pads, tampons, or menstrual cups. Poor menstrual hygiene practices not only increase the risk of reproductive tract infections but also lead to various negative health outcomes, including discomfort and potential complications. This study explores factors associated with the exclusive use of period products during menstruation aged 15-24, investigates geographic disparities, examines rural-urban gaps, and assesses inequality in India. Utilizing data from the fifth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), responses from 2,41,180 women aged 15 to 24 were analysed using logistic regression and multivariate decomposition analyses to explore socioeconomic predictors. Moran's I statistics also assessed spatial dependency, while Lorenz curves and Gini coefficients measured inequality. Quintile and LISA maps visualized regional disparities. The study found that 76.15% of women in India reported exclusive use of hygienic period products during menstruation. Rural areas reported a lower percentage of exclusive use of hygienic period products (72.32%) during menstruation compared to urban areas (89.37%). Key factors associated with the exclusive use of hygienic period products among 15-24-year-old women in India include age, education, place of residence, wealth, access to media, and healthcare discussions. Geographically, central districts exhibited the lowest coverage (< 65%), while the Southern region reported the highest (> 85). The GINI coefficient of 0.39 highlighted moderate inequality in distribution. Decomposition analysis revealed that household wealth contributed 49.25% to rural-urban differences, followed by education (13.41%), media access (7.97%), and region (4.97%). This study highlights significant regional disparities and low utilization of hygienic period products among young women in India, particularly in central districts. Policymakers should prioritize interventions targeting these regions, addressing socio-economic disparities. Strategies to promote education, improve media access, and enhance household wealth can facilitate menstrual hygiene adoption. Initiatives to reduce sanitary napkin costs and increase accessibility, particularly in rural areas, are crucial to mitigating geographical disparities nationwide.

Indexed as

MenstruationRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansHygieneIndiaMenstrual Hygiene ProductsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultMenstrual hygieneNFHS-5Regional disparitiesReproductive healthYoung women

Identifiers

PMID39209872
PMCPMC11362602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.