Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39209808›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord series and cases2024

A patient with cervical ligamentum flavum haematoma: case report.

Nixi Xu, Chang Jiang, Zixian Chen, Zhenzhou Feng, Chun Jiang, Yuanwu Cao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord series and cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nixi Xu *Department of Orthopedics, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Chang Jiang *Department of Orthopedics, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zixian ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zhenzhou FengDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Chun JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yuanwu CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. cao.yuanwu@zs-hospital.sh.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4728-5544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLigamentum flavum haematoma (LFH) is an extremely rare entity, found mostly in the lumbar and thoracic ligamentum flavum and seldom in the cervical ligamentum flavum. Cervical LFH can cause paralysis in patients. We describe a case of LFH in the cervical spine that accepted surgical treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: A 70-year-old man with incomplete spinal cord injury presented with sudden paralysis of his left limbs for 10 days and hemi-hypaesthesia below the level of the right clavicle. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a space-occupying lesion in the left ligamentum flavum between the C4 and C5 laminae. The preliminary diagnoses were concluded to be incomplete spinal cord injury, spinal epidural lesions, and cervical spinal stenosis. After a posterior C3-C6 laminectomy with lateral mass screw instrumentation, the muscle strength and sensation recovered partially. The lesion was greyish black and located in the ligamentum flavum. A pathological examination identified it as a haematoma of the ligamentum flavum. The patient was discharged 15 days after the operation and commenced rehabilitation. DISCUSSION: The LFH was mainly caused by slight trauma during gentle activities and contributed by many factors. MRI is an essential tool but pathological diagnosis is the gold standard. Most LFH patients can be treated surgically.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeHematomaLigamentum FlavumAgedHumansLaminectomyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID39209808
PMCPMC11362265

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