Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39209788›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Pandemic lessons on essential healthcare services for the urban poor: a qualitative perspective of users and providers in Bangladesh.

A M Rumayan Hasan, Md Zahid Hasan, Mohammad Wahid Ahmed, Mohammad Abdus Selim, Md Golam Rabbani, Sabrina Rasheed, Daniel D Reidpath, Shehrin Shaila Mahmood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A M Rumayan HasanHealth Systems and Population Studies Division (HSPSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh rumayan@icddrb.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7800-5432
Md Zahid HasanHealth Systems and Population Studies Division (HSPSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-3824-8947
Mohammad Wahid AhmedHealth Systems and Population Studies Division (HSPSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Abdus SelimHealth Systems and Population Studies Division (HSPSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Golam RabbaniHealth Systems and Population Studies Division (HSPSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3166-0397
Sabrina RasheedHealth Systems and Population Studies Division (HSPSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7444-200X
Daniel D ReidpathHealth Systems and Population Studies Division (HSPSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shehrin Shaila MahmoodHealth Systems and Population Studies Division (HSPSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-6546-9120

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic imposed unprecedented challenges to health systems globally. This study explored slum dwellers' experience of receiving essential health services during the pandemic and the challenges faced by healthcare providers in urban areas of Bangladesh.

designThe study followed a cross-sectional study design using qualitative methods.

settingThe study was conducted in Dhaka and Gazipur City Corporations during November 2020-February 2021.

participants17 key informant interviews were carried out with healthcare providers and policy-makers and 22 in-depth interviews were carried out with slum dwellers. Thematic analysis was performed.

resultsThe study identified challenges to the provision of essential healthcare in selected areas of Dhaka and Gazipur City Corporations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The lack of information on the availability of functional healthcare facilities, fear of contracting COVID-19 and restrictions on movement and transportation, resulted in delays in seeking essential healthcare during a pandemic. Access to healthcare facilities was further hindered by various hospitals' decision to refuse care to general patients without valid, negative COVID-19 test results. Healthcare providers identified patients' tendency to hide COVID-19 symptoms as a barrier to providing healthcare services to general patients. Conversely, patients concealed their symptoms to avoid COVID-19 tests and gain access to required treatment. In addition, the reallocation of human resources for COVID-19 treatment disrupted the delivery of essential health services.

conclusionThe pandemic affected the accessibility of the slum population to essential healthcare and disrupted health service delivery. The findings of the study have highlighted gaps in the health system during an emergency response period like COVID-19. The study will assist the government and other stakeholders in designing tailored interventions and allocating resources in a more efficient manner to ensure universal health coverage in the face of health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Services AccessibilityQualitative ResearchAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMalePandemicsPovertyPoverty AreasSARS-CoV-2Urban PopulationCOVID-19health policyhealth serviceshealth services accessibilityqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39209788
PMCPMC11407188

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.