Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39209776›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Risk factors for acute kidney injury and impact of earlier anticoagulation on renal function in patients with normotensive pulmonary embolism: a retrospective cohort study.

Dingyi Wang, Guohui Fan, Yanshuang Lyu, Xiaomao Xu, Qin Luo, Jun Wan, Xin Liu, Yinong Chen, Yu Zhang, Peiran Yang and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dingyi WangCenter of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity; National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5754-029X
Guohui FanCenter of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity; National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yanshuang LyuDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomao XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qin LuoDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital; National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jun WanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yinong ChenCenter of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity; National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yu ZhangCenter of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity; National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Peiran YangDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhenguo ZhaiCenter of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity; National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China zhaizhenguo2011@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7096-8792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the risk factors for acute kidney injury (AKI) after normotensive pulmonary embolism (PE) and the impact of anticoagulation on renal recovery.

designMulticentred, retrospective cohort study.

settingData from four tertiary hospitals in China were captured. All available measurements of serum creatinine (SCr) during hospitalisation and follow-up were collected.

participantsPatients with acute PE and those without haemodynamic instability were enrolled. All recruited patients were followed up for up to 2 years. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the occurrence of AKI, defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria. The secondary outcome was the recovery of renal function. The time interval between PE onset and the initiation of anticoagulation was analysed to obtain its influence on the recovery of renal function.

resultsA total of 461 patients with acute normotensive PE were enrolled. A transient elevation of SCr during hospitalisation was observed. The incidence of AKI among normotensive patients was 18.9%. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) NT-proBNP elevation (adjusted HR (aHR) 2.27, 95% CI 1.33 to 3.86) and history of chronic kidney disease (aHR 4.81, 95% CI 2.44 to 9.48) were associated with the development of AKI during hospitalisation. Earlier initiation of anticoagulation therapy (within 5 days after PE onset, compared with over 6 days) promoted an early recovery of renal function (adjusted OR 0.26, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.84, p=0.025).

conclusionsRenal impairment and AKI were highly prevalent among patients with normotensive patients. The occurrence of AKI was associated with right heart function. Patients who developed AKI after PE would benefit from earlier anticoagulation therapy for an early recovery of renal function.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnticoagulantsCreatininePulmonary EmbolismAgedChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsCreatinineNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)acute renal failureanticoagulationheart failurethromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID39209776
PMCPMC11407193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.