Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39209773›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2024

Ethnic differences in the manifestation of early-onset type 2 diabetes.

Davis Kibirige, Jean-Claude Katte, Anita V Hill, Isaac Sekitoleko, William Lumu, Julieanne Knupp, Steven Squires, Andrew T Hattersley, Liam Smeeth, Angus G Jones and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Phenotypic and Genetic Diversity in Diabetes Across Populations.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Davis KibirigeNon-Communicable Diseases Theme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda kibirigedavis@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5127-3031
Jean-Claude KatteDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases Research, National Obesity Centre and Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Yaounde Central Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-5631-2810
Anita V HillDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Isaac SekitolekoNon-Communicable Diseases Theme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
William LumuDepartment of Medicine, Mengo Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Julieanne KnuppDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Steven SquiresDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Andrew T HattersleyDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5620-473X
Liam SmeethDepartment of Non-Communicable Dieseases Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Angus G JonesDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Moffat J NyirendaNon-Communicable Diseases Theme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_1204/16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe undertook phenotypic characterization of early-onset and late-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) in adult black African and white European populations with recently diagnosed T2D to explore ethnic differences in the manifestation of early-onset T2D. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsUsing the Uganda Diabetes Phenotype study cohort of 500 adult Ugandans and the UK StartRight study cohort of 714 white Europeans with recently diagnosed islet autoantibody-negative T2D, we compared the phenotypic characteristics of participants with early-onset T2D (diagnosed at <40 years) and late-onset T2D (diagnosed at ≥40 years).

resultsOne hundred and thirty-four adult Ugandans and 113 white Europeans had early-onset T2D. Compared with late-onset T2D, early-onset T2D in white Europeans was significantly associated with a female predominance (52.2% vs 39.1%, p=0.01), increased body mass index (mean (95% CI) 36.7 (35.2-38.1) kg/m

conclusionsThese differences in the manifestation of early-onset T2D underscore the need for ethnic-specific and population-specific therapeutic and preventive approaches for the condition.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultBiomarkersBlack PeopleBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesEthnicityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsUgandaBiomarkersAdultDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Ethnic Differences

Identifiers

PMID39209773
PMCPMC11409382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.