Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39208200›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

COVID-19 IgG seropositivity and its determinants in occupational groups of varying infection risks in two Andean cities of Ecuador before mass vaccination.

Jose E Leon-Rojas, Fernanda Arias-Erazo, Patricia Jiménez-Arias, Ricardo Recalde-Navarrete, Angel Guevara, Josefina Coloma, Miguel Martin, Irina Chis Ster, Philip Cooper, Natalia Romero-Sandoval and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jose E Leon-RojasDepartamento de Pediatría, Obstetricia y Ginecología y Medicina Preventiva, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-6460
Fernanda Arias-ErazoSchool of Medicine, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Patricia Jiménez-AriasResearch Network Grups de Recerca d'Amèrica i Àfrica Llatines (GRAAL), Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-177X
Ricardo Recalde-NavarreteResearch Network Grups de Recerca d'Amèrica i Àfrica Llatines (GRAAL), Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-605X
Angel GuevaraUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Josefina ColomaSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America.
Miguel MartinDepartamento de Pediatría, Obstetricia y Ginecología y Medicina Preventiva, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.
Irina Chis SterInstitute of Infection and Immunity, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-1259
Philip CooperSchool of Medicine, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Natalia Romero-SandovalResearch Network Grups de Recerca d'Amèrica i Àfrica Llatines (GRAAL), Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Seroprevalence ECU-Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused over 68.7 million infections and 1.35 million deaths in South America. There are limited data on SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and its determinants from Andean countries prior to mass vaccinations against COVID-19.

objectiveTo estimate SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and its determinants before vaccination in occupational groups of adults presumed to have different levels of exposure and associations with potential symptomatology.

methodsWe measured seropositivity of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in a cross-sectional study of vaccine-naïve adults aged 18 years and older, recruited within three occupational risk groups (defined as low [LR], moderate [MR], and high [HR]) between January and September 2021 in two Andean cities in Ecuador. Associations with risk factors were estimated using logistic regression.

resultsIn a sample of 882 adults, IgG seropositivity for the three different occupational risk groups was 39.9% (CI 95% 35.3-44.6), 74.6% (CI 95% 66.4-81.4), and 39.0% (CI 95% 34.0-44.4) for the HR, MR, and LR groups, respectively. History of an illness with loss of taste and/or smell was significantly associated with seropositivity in all occupational groups, with adjusted ORs of 14.31 (95%CI, 5.83-35.12; p<0.001), 14.34 (95%CI 3.01-68.42; p<0.001), and 8.79 (95%CI 2.69-28.72; p<0.001), for the HR, MR, and LR groups, respectively; while fever was significant for the LR group with an adjusted OR of 1.24 (95%CI, 1.11-4.57; p = 0.025) and myalgia for the HR group with an adjusted OR of 2.07 (95%CI, 1.13-3.81; p = 0.019).

conclusionNotable proportions of seropositivity were seen in all occupational groups between January and September 2021 prior to mass vaccination. Loss of taste and/or smell was strongly associated with presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies irrespective of presumed occupational exposure risk.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19Immunoglobulin GSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultCitiesCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleHumansMaleMass VaccinationMiddle AgedOccupational ExposureAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID39208200
PMCPMC11361580

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.