Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39208192›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2024

End-of-life experiences in individuals with dementia with Lewy bodies and their caregivers: A mixed-methods analysis.

Easton Wollney, Kaitlin Sovich, Brian LaBarre, Susan M Maixner, Henry L Paulson, Carol Manning, Julie A Fields, Angela Lunde, Bradley F Boeve, James E Galvin and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04829656 (Identifying Factors Predicting ACcurately End-of-Life in Dementia With Lewy Bodies and Promoting Quality End-of-Life Experiences), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04829656 completednot on this map

Identifying Factors Predicting ACcurately End-of-Life in Dementia With Lewy Bodies and Promoting Quality End-of-Life Experiences: the PACE-DLB Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of FloridaRan2021 to 2025Enrolled378ConditionsDementia With Lewy Bodies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Easton WollneyDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Kaitlin SovichDepartment of Neurology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Brian LaBarreDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0001-6566-6861
Susan M MaixnerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Henry L PaulsonDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Carol ManningDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
Julie A FieldsDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Angela LundeDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Bradley F BoeveDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
James E GalvinDepartment of Neurology, Comprehensive Center for Brain Health, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States of America.
Angela S TaylorLewy Body Dementia Association, Lilburn, Georgia, United States of America.
Zhigang LiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Hannah J FechtelDepartment of Neurology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Melissa J ArmstrongDepartment of Neurology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2163-1907

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Identifying Factors Predicting ACcurately End-of-Life in Dementia with Lewy Bodies and Promoting Quality End-of-Life Experiences: the PACE-DLB StudyR01AG068128 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ARMSTRONG, MELISSA JO · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is one of the most common degenerative dementias, but research on end-of-life experiences for people with DLB and their caregivers is limited.

methodDyads of individuals with moderate-advanced DLB and their primary informal caregivers were recruited from specialty clinics, advocacy organizations, and research registries and followed prospectively every 6 months. The current study examines results of caregiver study visits 3 months after the death of the person with DLB. These visits included the Last Month of Life survey, study-specific questions, and a semi-structured interview querying end-of-life experiences.

resultsIndividuals with DLB (n = 50) died 3.24 ± 1.81 years after diagnosis, typically of disease-related complications. Only 44% of caregivers reported a helpful conversation with clinicians regarding what to expect at the end of life in DLB. Symptoms commonly worsening prior to death included: cognition and motor function, ADL dependence, behavioral features, daytime sleepiness, communication, appetite, and weight loss. Almost 90% of participants received hospice care, but 20% used hospice for <1 week. Most caregivers reported overall positive experiences in the last month of life, but this was not universal. Having information about DLB and what to expect, access to support, and hospice care were healthcare factors associated with positive and negative end of life experiences. Hospice experiences were driven by communication, care coordination, quality care, and caregiver education.

conclusionMost caregivers of individuals who died with DLB reported positive end-of-life experiences. However, the study identified multiple opportunities for improvement relating to clinician counseling of patients/families, support/hospice referrals, and monitoring individuals with DLB to identify approaching end of life. Future research should quantitatively identify changes that herald end of life in DLB and develop tools that can assist clinicians in evaluating disease stage to better inform counseling and timely hospice referrals.

trial registrationTrial registration information: NCT04829656.

Indexed as

CaregiversLewy Body DiseaseTerminal CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospice CareHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39208192
PMCPMC11361593

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.