Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39207932›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2024

Cluster of Influenza A(H5) Cases Associated with Poultry Exposure at Two Facilities - Colorado, July 2024.

Cara C Drehoff, Elizabeth B White, Aaron M Frutos, Ginger Stringer, Alexis Burakoff, Nicole Comstock, Alicia Cronquist, Nisha Alden, Isaac Armistead, Allison Kohnen and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Three things we can do now to reduce the risk of avian influenza spillovers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Preparedness, prevention and control related to zoonotic avian influenza.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Cara C Drehoff
Elizabeth B White
Aaron M Frutos
Ginger Stringer
Alexis Burakoff
Nicole Comstock
Alicia Cronquist
Nisha Alden
Isaac Armistead
Allison Kohnen
Radhika Ratnabalasuriar
Emily A Travanty
Shannon R Matzinger
Alexandria Rossheim
Aleigha Wellbrock
H Pamela Pagano
Dennis Wang
Jordan Singleton
Rebekah A Sutter
C Todd Davis
Krista Kniss
Sascha Ellington
Marie K Kirby
Carrie Reed
Rachel Herlihy
H5N1 Field Investigation Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persons who work in close contact with dairy cattle and poultry that are infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) virus are at increased risk for infection. In July 2024, the Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment responded to two poultry facilities with HPAI A(H5N1) virus detections in poultry. Across the two facilities, 663 workers assisting with poultry depopulation (i.e., euthanasia) received screening for illness; 109 (16.4%) reported symptoms and consented to testing. Among those who received testing, nine (8.3%) received a positive influenza A(H5) virus test result, and 19 (17.4%) received a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result. All nine workers who received positive influenza A(H5) test results had conjunctivitis, experienced mild illness, and received oseltamivir. This poultry exposure-associated cluster of human cases of influenza A(H5) is the first reported in the United States. The identification of these cases highlights the ongoing risk to persons who work in close contact with infected animals. Early response to each facility using multidisciplinary, multilingual teams facilitated case-finding, worker screening, and treatment. As the prevalence of HPAI A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b genotype B3.13 increases, U.S. public health agencies should prepare to rapidly investigate and respond to illness in agricultural workers, including workers with limited access to health care.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsOccupational ExposurePoultryAdultAnimalsColoradoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39207932
PMCPMC11361414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.